We can say that Debian is the original distribution of what is known as . It currently has a data of 1,000 developers throughout the world. It is perfectly compatible with any hardware architecture and has been inspiration for .
Most of the packages in Debian are completely free for end users and developers, which is why it has been widely accepted in the computing community.
Review the main features of Debian, on which devices they can be used and why it is the most reliable solution for creating new programs. In addition, we leave you a list of programs that can be used in a Debian ecosystem.
What is Debian and what is this distribution of the Linux operating system for?
To give you a better idea of what Debian is, we break it down into two fundamental aspects:
- It is an operating system: the oldest and most stable solution with Linux kernel that can be installed on any device such as tablets, smartphones, computers and Raspberry devices in any of its versions. It has more than 43 thousand applications packaged for different functions and thus facilitate the work of developers in their projects.
- It is a global community: Since 1993, this proposal was born from a call by Ian Murdock and Patrick Volkerding for more people to join and expand the code library and solution package for free. This community exceeds a thousand developers and they all do it voluntarily. After signing a contract with the basic terms of the alliance, anyone can become an official developer.
There are several possible uses that any developer or end user can give to this operating system, these are:
- To have a free solution: As we mentioned, most of the applications and libraries are free and easily accessible. For this reason, people prefer Linux and not a proprietary operating system that they will encounter various limitations or cannot afford.
- Because you don’t have powerful equipment: One of the best things about Debian is that it doesn’t require a lot of hardware to get up and running. Therefore, its compatibility and preference with it is elevated. even his own it is based on Debian.
- To have innovative updates: the community of volunteer programmers has grown quite a bit since 1993, when it was founded. Today it is possible to get different solutions to almost any problem with which a developer can be found.
- To create your own project: The best thing about Linux is that it is a customizable kernel. By having access to its original code you can do whatever you want with it, finish your projects and share your solution with this community to get recognition. There are people who are in charge of creating software packages that they then sell at affordable prices and raise finances.
- To learn how to develop: An important niche for Debian is for novice developers looking to broaden their technical knowledge and shorten the path to undertaking their projects. Since no proprietary system opens its doors to this community, Linux offers an attractive environment to learn to develop.
What are the main features and tools that make Debian a unique Linux distribution?
Debian is stable, quite compatible and open for more people to extend the solution package free license. But these are just some features that make it the best option.
You should be attentive to each of its qualities before preferring this great free system:
package management
The APT (Advanced Package Tool) manager is the name of an application that manages packaged programs (that’s how Debian works) to make life easier for end users and developers. Everything in Debian is managed by packages, either for or to install your own applications created by you. The APT is responsible for installing, removing, updating and managing all the programs designed for this operating system.
It is the oldest free system
Today we know solutions “” What Android, Ubuntu, RedHat Y GIMP. But, almost 30 years ago, these solutions did not exist and it was Linux that started this race with Debian. In addition, he was a pioneer in allowing the participation of more than one user and the application of his packages on different platforms. It is very stable, compared to its competitorsand has a way of classifying releases and their stages of development that builds more confidence.
Receive constant updates
In June 2021, Debian received its latest update for version 10, released at the end of 2019. The update cycle is about 24 months, but it is always receiving new features, compatibility and security. Debian has several ways of classifying its releases. The one that developers usually use is the “stable” version, while in parallel they work on the “testing” version. which consists of pre-testing before including updates to the stable version.
Compatible with many processors
If there were compatibility issues, Debian was simply dead and gone.. This operating system is recognized by processors in the range of AMD, Motorola, Sun, Intel Y Sparc. It works very well on any hardware architecture, so it is simply attractive for application creators.
As an example, the system Raspberry Pi OS is based on DebianThat is why it is one of the most used when working with this plate because you can do anything with it and adjust it to any need. Even few developers prefer to use other operating systems.
No hack programs required
Regarding software, almost everything that is required to operate a Raspberry device is available for free and what is missing, surely you will be the one who ends up doing it because if you acquired one of these devices it is because you have some knowledge in computing and programming. Unless you need to install a special version of Windows 10 (Internet of Things)no investment is required to obtain program licenses.
In Debian there are fewer viruses
Until the beginning of 2021, there were about a thousand viruses registered in Linux. This is a tiny number, considering that there are more than 600 million malicious programs on Windows that steal identities, alter operating systems, and damage hardware. Why this difference? Because there are more users on Windows than on macOS and Linux combined. Since the Raspberry has a Linux-based operating system, the chances of it being attacked by malicious software are slim.
List of the best programs that you can install to maximize the Debian distribution
If you like to use Linux on your desktop computerwe are going to leave a list of the best applications that you can find for Debian.
Let’s see next:
ardour.org
It is a program that works for record multiple audio and video tracks at the same time. You may not be able to automate processes, but it works very well if you need to make constant recordings of surveillance cameras, for example. It works on 32-bit systems, so it doesn’t require a lot of RAM.
blender.org
Even lovers of 3D designs they have an ally like Blender among the best three-dimensional editing and animation programs. You can imagine that it requires a lot of RAM and a good processorbut with a computer with 4GB of RAM interesting things can be done.
caliber-ebook.com
This is a powerful PDF document reader, be it books, magazines or manuals. It’s like having a Kindle in your hands and if you turn a board like raspberries on a tablet with Debian, This is a program that adapts perfectly to the physical characteristics of the computer.
clamav.net
As we mentioned to you, there are few malicious applications in Debian, but those few can attack your identity and security at any time. For this reason, this program was developed that scans, detects and eliminates a large amount of malicious software.
Discord.com
This concept was born to support gamers to communicate better when they play group games, but the tool has caught on quite well among all kinds of communities. With Discord you create a special server of your own in which there are chat rooms, video calls and conventional voice calls.
Security in Debian How reliable is this Linux distribution?
A recent study indicates that, of the most modern operating systems that exist, Windows 10 is the most secure against vulnerabilities. This study was conducted by the “National Institute of Standards and Technology’s National Vulnerability Database”. This study also indicates that Debian is the most secure against attacks and weaknesses when it comes to open source operating systems. So you should not be afraid to use “open source” software in your projects.
In addition, Debian publishes on its official portal debian.org/security/ a list of all vulnerabilities that have been found so far. Their policy is to make constant updates and make them public so that developers can take their forecasts while the Debian team fixes bugs.
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