It is no secret to anyone that Android is the leading mobile operating system in the world market and thanks to this, ranks first among mobile device users, since it already has more than 2,500 million customers. It is even a more used proposal than the same OS for computers, such as Windows.
In this sense, Android is also considered as the one that occupies the largest share of the mobile application market. Taking into account that, currently, it is known that more than a million apps for Android are already downloaded, above iOS. Reason why, there are more and more developers interested in working with Android applications and they are betting on them.
However, many do not master the Java language perfectly, which is one of the main ones for creating apps of this type. But luckily now There are various tools that are ideal for Android application developers., which allow you to create them without using Java or Android Studio. Learn more about this below.
What are the most used programming languages in the creation of mobile apps on Android OS?
But, before starting with the best tools that you can use to develop Android apps, it is worth taking into account What are the main programming languages when creating applications in this famous mobile operating system?.
So, right away we indicate the computer programming languages most used for this:
Java
As we indicated before, Java is the most used programming language in Android. Therefore, it is identified as the native language of this operating system and thus, it is distinguished by being very widespread, since it is present in a large number of devices, both on the network and locally.
It is worth noting that, in addition to allowing you to make applications for the Google system, learning to program in Java also offers you other possibilities such as develop desktop programs and even video games. It should be noted that Java is estimated as un fully robust languagehas a Neutral Architecture, offers Object Oriented Programming and can be used with Android Studio, Netbeans, Eclipse, etc.
javascript
Refers to a proposal other than the one mentioned above and is defined as in a web language with development platforms from which it is possible to compile, natively, with the ease provided by the renowned Java language.
Regarding its operation, it basically consists of writing the instructions in JavaScript and then, Titanium is responsible for “translating” it into the native language, by itself. Thanks to this, in addition to working on Android, it is also ideal for Windows 10 mobile and iOS.
For its part, JavaScript is characterized by containing large number of tools to create various types of mobile apps, has the ability to run on most hardware devices, since it is a cross-platform programming language. Additionally, it has support for Object Oriented Programming.
Kotlin
This is a more modern or younger programming language, which was developed by Google and since then, works perfectly with Android and Java. Considering that, it is inspired by Java, C++ and their precedents, so it can be considered as an enhanced version with powerful features.
Among other details, Kotlin has much cleaner syntax and allows you to solve a problem by writing less code. Apart from this, said computer programming language stands out for be very conciseallows you to avoid errors inside the classes of your project or app, can be used in any Java IDE (especially Android Studio), it’s relatively simple and also supports Object Oriented Programming.
XML
Over time, it has been identified as “the Javanese dance couple”, since they can work together, and XML is a tag-based markup programming language. In this sense, it allows you to store information and data legibly both for computers and for humans. Which is found natively in the renowned Android Studio program.
It is valuable to refer to the fact that XML is also known as a schematic language. This, because with it you can develop the interfaces that you see in your hands with mobile applications, that is, it makes it easier for you creating the elements that will be displayed on the screen of the Android device (buttons, letters, etc.).
List of Best Tools for Mobile App Developers on Android Devices
Having clarified the above in informative terms, it is time to start with the list in which we detail the main and best tools that exist today for mobile app developers on Android devices.
from which, Such developers can see great results, as well as increased productivity and efficiency:
App Inventor
In the first place on the list, we place the simplest tool of all when it comes to developing applications for Android phones and tablets. In that way, It is ideal for beginner developers who want to start in this worldthanks to the fact that it manages to simplify the development of these apps as much as possible and performs the entire process visually.
Once you decide to use this tool, you only need a web browser and a mobile device that runs Android, it even allows you to use an emulator to test your apps, which you can install on your computer’s operating system. It is appropriate to note that was created by MIT and after that, was bought by Google.
Advantage
- It is an extremely simple tool to handle, given that it Does not require even the slightest programming knowledge.
- The service is cloud based and thanks to this, everything you do will be automatically stored, so you can resume your project at any time you want.
- Its operation is based on an operation very similar to joining the pieces of a puzzle.
However, the mobile applications that you can create through this system are considered extremely limited.
Appcelerator Titanium
It is one of the tools recognized for creating mobile apps for the Android OS. Which is based on suitable software to develop such applications similar to native of mobile operating systems. In this sense, it uses the renowned JavaScript programming language and with this, it is in charge of translating the programming to the rest of the systems, automatically.
For its part, thanks to its optimal characteristics, this service already has more than 20,000 applications developed and more than half a million active developers around the world. Among its particularities of greatest interest, we find that it allows the treatment of interconnected apps with both software and hardware, thus enabling the use of the micro, GPS and camera.
Advantage
- Offers a very intuitive and easy to master interfaceso you don’t need to be a programming expert for it.
- All the mobile apps developed with this tool allow the most innovative technological advances around the world of applications. Such as: augmented reality and geolocation.
- It has great cloud services.
- It is multi platformsince it is available for Android and at the same time, for Blackberry and iOS.
However, at the time of layout, the tool exhibits remarkable complexity. Because, it does not have an initial HTML where to introduce the controls.
AndroidStudio
Without a doubt, it is another of the most famous options for creating and developing apps for Android. Thus, the official integrated development environment (IDE) of this mobile operating system, which is only aimed at development of all kinds of mobile applications. Since, it adds everything that is required when creating applications truly complete and powerful.
On the other hand, Android Studio is based on IntelliJ IDEA and presents the ability to support, natively, the recognized programming languages Java, XML and Kotlin. Which means that it allows you to develop your own apps from any of these languages.
It is worth mentioning that, This program is perfect for developers looking to create applications according to Google’s Material Design and with access to all the advanced features of the platform:
Advantage
- Add complete functionsas they are: a code editor, an emulator, a compiler, code templates, among others.
- Gives you tutorials in PDF format so that you can get the most out of the service and if you are a beginner, you can get started in the best way in the world of app development.
- It has an optimal file system for organize your project.
But unfortunately, the requirements are a bit high and for this reason, you will have to have a good machine for the emulator contained therein to work well for you.
ionic
Basically, it is a framework that is based on Apache Cordova and Angular2, which enables the development of hybrid apps for mobile devices. That is to say, it supports the creation of applications that are based on JavaScript, HTML and CCS. On top of this, instead of using native elements, they are either rendered inside a WebView or rendered just like you would on a website.
It is because of that, if you have good knowledge about web developmentIonic is the best tool for you, to be able to create applications directed to Android without any kind of complication.
said service, It is characterized by having a series of components that, when joined, meet the desired objective of the application that you are creating:
Advantage
- The tool has plugins through which you can get the most out of the native elements of the mobile device. That is, to the camera, GPS, sensors and more, in order to integrate them into your own application.
- It makes use of the TypeScript language which has the ability to add new functionality to JavaScript and with it, it allows you to develop much more advanced applications.
- This service can be used directly from your preferred web browserwhere you will see all the changes and advances that you make to your application in real time.
However, in order to optimally handle this service, you need to learn very well about it. Therefore, It is not a good alternative for the most beginners and for those who do not know programming with JavaScript, HTML or CCS.
NativeScript
Today, this is one of the most used tools for programming apps for Android. which is based on an open source framework or “open source” that exhibits the ability to develop native mobile applications making use of technologies extremely popular among web developers, such as JavaScript, XML and CSS.
However,…
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