Currently, it is estimated that the distributed ledgers have evolved far beyond simple value layers. Which, basically, it is due to which is the information coding system that is based on a single record, agreed upon and distributed in various nodes of a network. Therefore, it can be pointed out as the accounting book where each of the transactions are recordedin the environment of the cryptocurrencies.
Thanks to its potential, new technologies and the number of applications that it allows to develop in other areas beyond financial transactions, new concepts have been incorporated that are interesting. One of them refers to decentralized applications that are making the blockchain exponentially more useful for companies and businesses.
As a consequence, it is important to know what are decentralized applications that manage to provide safer transactions. Reason why, next, we teach you What are these applications about?what is their history and origin, how are they characterized, how can they be classified according to their types and What are the most famous decentralized apps so far?.
What is a decentralized application and what are they for in computing?
Also called “Dapps”decentralized applications are those that operate as a piece of software with a graphical interface that is run and managed by multiple users within a decentralized network. Mainly, They are characterized by complete independence, given that no central system is in charge of regulating and/or controlling its operation. The new DApps are defined as applications whose operation is based on a decentralized network.
So, these are fed by smart contracts that refer to certain programs used for the agreement between one or more parties and thanks to that, all its users have full control of the exercise of the same. They can access different services safely through such applications. Decentralized apps serve to provide more reliable data records because users can enter the public blockchain to keep an eye on the transaction.
In addition to that, they help to obtain more security against intrusions, hacking or any potential sabotage, they also facilitate payment processing much more effective And till promote greater anonymity because they do not require participants to go through lengthy registration processes. Assessing that, in addition, they can be used in personal computers, smartphones and via the web.
History and Origin What was the first independent app from any government or institution?
Although it is true, the origin of the independent apps of any institution, dates back to the year 2001. Since, from this moment, the first DApps were known through the protocols to share files or, certain applications such as BitTorrent, DC++, Napster and eMule. Assessing that, mainly, BitTorrent and DC++ were the most important “per-to-peer” file sharing systems with high resistance to censorship.
In this way, at the beginning of the 21st century, they managed to install this type of services in which the information is managed in a decentralized way. Well, all this data is found in the network of nodes that are part of such a system and therefore, users had the power to share information from any file referenced by it, just by getting a magnet link or a torrent file.
Later, after 8 years and specifically in 2009coupled with certain more capable technologies, people were able to learn the first official decentralized application using the blockchain. I feel this, the app of the recognized that exhibited the success of the first blockchain DApp in history, thanks to its optimal structure and its powerful operation. Which, It was created by Satoshi Nakamoto..
For his part, during the year 2014with the aim of leaving aside certain limitations of Bitcoin due to its internal programming language, a new decentralized application was presented which captured the attention to a great extent. Which, consists of Ethereum which was introduced by Vitalik Buterin in order to provide the ability to execute “Smart contracts” to achieve the massification of the concept of DApps.
In this sense, from this moment on, decentralized apps based on the operation of blockchain technology began to transform significantly, achieving unparalleled popularity. Being that, a situation that could lead to the massive adoption of blockchain technology, allowing new forms of interaction between users, the virtual world and the real world.
What are the main characteristics of decentralized applications?
To better understand the nature of the famous decentralized appsit is essential to know What are the characteristics or particularities? most fundamental that define this type of applications.
That is why, below, we mention these hallmarks specifically:
are disintegrated
Mainly, these applications are distinguished from the rest by their great decentralization or disintegration. Thanks to this, they can allow users to work on them without the need for the support, control or administration of a central server.
In this way, they achieve avoid the main problems that are untied because of centralization (delays and sabotages of productivity time, dependency between the core and the periphery regarding decision making, excessive rigidity in the hierarchy, etc.). Additionally, make it easy to build applications with a high level of fault tolerance and, by default, they base their recorded trades on either standalone cryptographic technology or a decentralized blockchain.
They are open source
Another of the most common characteristics of DApps applications is that have their Or, they are open source. As a consequence, they are classified as some very transparent apps and therefore users can know the application code at all times.
For their part, as they are open source, they also help implement the continuity of any project to be able to follow it and even improve its development. As if that were not enough, it reveals a certain obligation for enjoy a consensus that is autonomous and unanimousTherefore, all the changes will have to be agreed by the majority of the users of the network and in this way, the dapps increase inclusion among its users.
They have a high level of security
This is another particularity that must be taken into account with respect to decentralized applications. Whereas, said level of security comes from the programming of this type of applicationswhich is carried out embedded in the blockchain and therefore, its intrusion or attack is a practically impossible task by malicious third parties.
As a result of this great security, DApps manage to guarantee that their environment cannot be modified in any way, because cryptography is used, by default, when working in conjunction with a blockchain. Apart from that, said robustness allows the information or data to be seen only by the people who originate it, while the rest of the user can only check its validity.
Another interesting point that helps the security of decentralized applications to be remarkable at all times is that they they do not focus on storing the information on external servers or cloud services. With this, they achieve minimize risks regarding the vulnerability of the privacy and/or integrity of each person.
Your legacy on the blockchain
By nature, decentralized applications interact on the blockchain in which their “Smart contract” is executed. As a consequence, each interaction can generate a data entry in the blockchain and these are stored in a cryptographic way to guarantee the greatest possible security and transparency. On the other hand, the fact that a Dapp work on a blockchain It means that, it allows to verify if in each interaction a consensus protocol is used.
This, from the Proof of Participation (PoS) or with Proof of Work (PoW) choose the developer of the application in game. Thanks to that, guarantees the same level of reliability applicable to the blockchain over the app. Now, thanks to all these characteristics and its own nature, DApps reveal notable advantages compared to traditional applications that it is essential to take into consideration.
Therefore, below, we detail the most relevant of all:
- There are no service outages. This, given that they are decentralized and everything is distributed in nodes, instead of central servers. Therefore, if any part of the network presents this type of failure, the rest can continue to function normally.
- They have encryption of a chain of blocks. From this, it provides much greater security and as a consequence, the sensitive data of each user will remain shielded against manipulation or computer attacks and theft by third parties.
- Information posted in DApp format cannot be tracked. So, no central entity will be able to monitor said information in order to know the preferences of users and, thanks to that, makes it impossible to use personal data for commercial purposes.
- Greater trust and auditability. Well, since they handle an open source, it is accessible and understandable for expert users. Therefore, they show great transparency and generate much more trust on the part of people. Assessing that, apart from this, the transaction information is easy to audit by users or by third parties.
- More efficient payment processing. Since you don’t need to integrate with a fixed payment provider to handle user funds, your payment processing is easier and faster. Taking into account that transactions can be made using cryptocurrencies directly.
Types of decentralized apps How are these programs classified?
In view of the fact that decentralized applications They can have different functions, as well as a different use in terms of the blockchain; there are some types of DApps.
Therefore, in this section of the post, we will let you know what are the three fundamental categories that this kind of program provides:
Type I
Is about the main category of all as far as decentralized applications are concerned. Basically, the dapps Type I They have their own blockchain or, they have the same infrastructure. As a consequence, they do not depend on any blockchain to run or on another blockchain.
Under this particularity, the oldest decentralized app that is known, without a doubt, It is the Bitcoin that was born as the first DApp blockchain in the world. Added to this, in this type of decentralized application,…
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