data files have become one of the most important elements of the , which are in charge of store structured data, boards and any other information with the aim that these can be located more quickly for access.
They can be easily identified by your namethis is usually related almost always with the information content what is stored there. Also, these files are very useful to work according to the extension of each of them, taking into account that there are many types of computer documents today.
Basically, the extension is in charge of indicating what type of file it is and what kind of can be used to open it. Therefore, here we are going to teach you a little more about what these elements are and what are the types that currently exist, for this, follow the information that we are going to teach you in the post in detail.
What are data files and what is it really for?
These elements are also known as computer filesthey receive this name because they are files that are in charge of store in them a great amount of information of different kinds and that, in addition, they are accompanied by a extension which indicates with what type of programs were created, the type of program that can be used to open and modify it.
In the same way, they are identified by a specific name and the folder description that contains them. This is how they are a set of units of information in bits that are found stored on a device. Where each of these files contains small packets of data in bits which are arranged in lines or registers.
These elements made up of minimum operating units can have a large number of functions, either keep the information contained in them, allow access to them to specific programsIt allows text files, are able to start a , , among many other functions.
Therefore, it is important to mention that everything that occurs in a computer system thanks to that the files are interconnected running in order in the memory of the equipmentallowing many functions to be carried out simultaneously.
Types of data file extensions and their associated programs to open them
Currently there is a large number of files that are used to store a large amount of information of all kinds, which can be from documents, web codes, applications, text, among many others. The type of information contained in them will indicate it mainly the extension. An extension is nothing more than a set of letters and number no more than 5 digits which is at the end of the file name.
It allows you to know what are the characteristics of the file, indicates the type of the file and above all indicates what type of program we can work with. This means that a extension or it can’t be done open with any programfor this you have to use one specialized in this extension type. Bearing this in mind, here we teach data principals Y what are the programs with which you can open each of them.
Compressed file extensions
East extension type indicate if the file has been compressed, if it can be compressed, if it has been converted and the program that created it. In addition, they are mainly used for greatly decrease the size of a filethat is, if the file is too large to be sent via email or social media it can be compressed, this will facilitate the shipment of the same.
According to all this, here we are going to show you the different types of compressed formats that you can find today:
Extension
Characteristic
Programs
It is usually one of the fastest but with less compression than many others. Standard compression in DOS and Windows. All decompressors have a high compression. It is a bit slow if we compare it with other extensions. They can be run by WinRar, 7-zip, WinZip or The Unarchiver.
.arc
Available for all platforms. It is one of the oldest formats. OpenUp
One of the best in compression. Converted to Binary or MacBinary. It is a Macbinary II encoder. Almost all decompression software.
.dmg
It is an ISO equivalent on a MAC. It offers the ability to launch, copy, and burn your content to an external storage drive. PeaZip. On the MAC it works without any app.
.arj
It is very slow compression. very flexible. It is currently very little used. Almost all decompression programs. binary file. Compressed on Unix. WinZip. gZip. Stuffit Expander.
.gz or .gzip
It belongs to the GNU project. It’s just a set of compressed files without archiving. It uses Deflate algorithm, which combines LZ77 and Huffman coding. Unix Compression replacement. Any type of MarGip application is capable of opening it.
.sit or .sitx
It is a very versatile extension. It has a very good level of compression. Stuffit program extension. Stuffit Deluxe. Stuffit Expander for Windows.
Text file extensions
We can say that the text files are the most used currently, and is that most users at the time of entering their computers, smartphones or tablets, always use a Text file, Whether it is to read a web book, read instructions, read the lyrics of a song, a document, a blog, among others.
This is how today there is a large number of format of this type that you can start usingeach of them work with specific programs which are going to allow to execute them, edit them and create new files.
Therefore, here we show you the main text formats available:
Extension
Characteristic
Programs
It is the extension of the Microsoft Word program, and one of the most used currently. It offers text quality, including formats, tables, scripts, allows you to add images, among others. It has started to be used in WordPerfect. Microsoft Word. WPSOffice. LibreOffice. AbiWord. Apple Pages. Google Docs. Chrome Office Viewer. With this extension the documents are more compressed. This version was released in 2007 and it is the same doc version but it is based on XML. All programs that open .doc
or .htm
It is characterized as the hypertext markup file. Contains only text. Used in conventional web pages. Web browsers. Editing programs. Memo pad.
.txt
It does not have any type of complexity for its use. Frequently used in download instructions and in logs. It is a plain ASCII text format. The text is completely plain with no margins, italics, boldface, or pages. Notepad. AppleTextEdit. Microsoft Word. Notes blog. This is the format that allows you to identify what content belongs to an electronic publication. It includes a text with all kinds of accessories and formats. ereader emulators. epub readers. ereader devices.
.info
It is plain text and small in size. Very useful to use in the compressed files. It can be opened with any text editor. Able to generalize information of all kinds to make it interpretable by different software and hardware. They do not lose their format. They can be encrypted. It is portable storage. Adobe Acrobat Reader. Sumatran PDF. Foxit PDF Reader. STDU Viewer. PDF Xchange Viewer.
.rtf
It allows what is the exchange of content between word processors. It works through codes that allow the establishment of text characteristics, which are encoded with ASCII. It can be run on all word processors.
.log
It is a format for recording the activities of a team. Notes blog. NotePad. OpenOffice. LibreOffice.
.odt
Free coding extension. It is generated by OpenOffice. It is a text very similar to .docx. openoffice. LibreOffice. Microsoft Office.
System File Extension
These are the types of formats less important to the userbut which are extremely important for the operation of the operating system, specially for Windows. Therefore, it is essential to know What are they and what is the importance of each of them?since manipulating any of these files without prior knowledge can reach cause major problems in the OS.
Considering the importance of these files, Here we are going to show you what each of them are and what are the programs that use each of these formats:
Extension
Characteristic
Program
.com
It has a very simple structure. It is an executable file. Direct and linear storage of the image of each software. Windows. OS/2. QDOS. MS-DOS. PC-DOS. PC/M.
.vxd
It is a virtual device driver. It is installed together with the operating system. Access kernel memory. It works without the need for programs in Windows.
.sys
It is a file of the OS. It makes it work correctly. OS updates change it.
.ocx
They are dynamic link libraries. It requires a registration in the system. Controls the functions of Windows programs. Development platforms for Windows. Script language. Macro language. Embedded in files with support for OLÉ.
.pnf
It is created by executing an INF. It is an OS configuration file. It does not need to be run as it is stored in the operating system directory. Source code with header and segments. Allows the operation of a program that is not part of it. Code executable file. Windows. ReactOS. TWO. OS/2. Allows you to run applications and games from the Android operating system. Android Application Package. Android OS. APK emulators for PCs.
Internet File Extensions
These formats are those that are directly related to websites and servers. That is, these files involve what they are static and dynamic pagesincluding web development software.
In accordance with this, here we show you the main extensions of web files:
Extension
Characteristic
Programs
.html
Allows the creation of web pages. Able to encode any type of element. Allows inserting url files. Returns a final result that is a code. Any web browser. Some email software.
.asp
Active page technology with which scripts and other components in HTML are used. Allows you to display dynamic sites. Viewers like EditPlus or Dreamweaver. Web browsers. Through user interaction codes.
.url
In a basic way. Resource that is shared on the network. (Video, image. Text, among others). Any web browser.
.css
Document written in markup language. It works for non-visual styles. Cascading style sheet. Any web browser. Dreamweaver. NotePad. Memo pad. It is an encrypted hypertext file. It allows granting characteristics to the site where it is included. Works on…
Facebook Comments
Disqus