Of the innumerable projects that exist in Linuxwhich develops the company SUSE Linux GmbH are based on creating free and paid solutions to different markets. In this case, We will talk about , which is the version used for end users and entrepreneurs.
This is an operating system designed for any type of personthe novice and the experienced who want to build workstations and servers.
We will tell you what characteristics your computer must have to run this operating system, we will show you how to install it step by step on any PC and the best programs you should download to start your work.
What are the features that my computer must have to install Linux OpenSUSE?
Actually, if you are going to work with a server environment, you do not require many physical resources. But, if your idea is to use it as a desktop computerthen you must have a minimum of requirements so that there are no problems.
More than the minimum requirements, we leave you with the recommended requirements in case the work is intense in this OS:
- computers with 64-bit architectures.
- processors Intel64 and AMD64.
- Recommended RAM memory 2GbSo you guarantee performance.
- space available in HDD for the installation of 10Gbat least.
- screen resolution 1024px x 768px.
- Internet connection broadband.
Learn step by step how to install OpenSUSE on your computer correctly and without errors
One of the safest ways to install OpenSUSE It is through an ISO image that you must place on a CD, DVD, flash drive or any USB devicewith which you can call the installation wizard.
Much to your relief, this is not a complex installation like Arch Linux, where the entire process is done via a command console:
About the latest version
OpenSUSE Leap 15.3 is the latest version released in June 2021. It has the goodness of having the kernel of SUSE Linux Enterprise, which is the paid version aimed at large companies that require interconnected workstations. Both share most binary packages and both are easy for end users to use. With the open source versiona gateway is created for brands to opt for the paid package.
Before starting
For a smooth installation, you should first have a few resources on hand, such as:
- ISO image of the latest version available.
- a USB device to save the ISO image.
- a PC support with Windows 10.
- Connection to Internet.
Now that you know that you don’t require many resources, it’s time to perform each step on this list and for that you must have, first of all, the support PC and the connection, preferably wired.
Download ISO Image
Most Linux operating systems are installed using the command linebut OSes looking to engage end users prefer to do so via a wizard.
OpenSUSE is one of these programs that makes installation easy:
- You must enter the official Web get.opensuse.org/leap.
- Download the version referring to Offline Image.
- hold the image in an easily located place.
Remember that both on PCs, laptops and servers, only this can be installed version with environments with x86_64. You should make sure that you download the PC version, since there are also versions for servers and other types of installations.
Create Bootable USB
Since we suggested that you use Windows 10, then we are going to guide you on the use of the official Windows USB/DVD Download tool, which works to burn an ISO image to any removable device:
- You should access this link https://www.microsoft.com/es-es/download/details.aspx?id=56485.
- Download the application on your PC.
- Perform the installation by double clicking and following the steps to the end.
- Place the USB device on Windows 10 PC.
- Choose the option “Review” and choose the device you just put in the computer.
- Press “Next”. Then, it is important that you mark “USB device” when the program asks for the device type.
- check for the application to recognize your device and press “Begin copying”.
- It will ask if before starting you want to format the device, you must select “Erase USB device”.
- Close the application when the process reaches 100%.
Install OpenSUSE 15.3
As we mentioned, once you have the ISO image on a USB device, all you have to do is place this device on your PC and proceed to restart for the installation to begin:
- When turning on the equipment, you must press “F8” repeatedly to enter the BIOS and adjust the boot.
- Change boot options and choose to boot from a USB port.
- Choose “Save and exit” to save the changes and press “Enter”.
- Immediately, the computer restarts and the OpenSUSE installation wizard starts. A first screen will appear with several options.
- Choose the section “Installation”.
- The assistent it will detect the USB device and start the process.
- You can select the “Idiom”the “Keyboard distribution” and you will make a “keyboard test”.
- Read the entire legal agreement and press “Following”.
- tell her “Yes” when I ask if you want Activate online repositories.
- You will see a list with available repositories. If you are a beginner, select all repositories.
- Now, you will see six desktops available: “KDE Plasma”, “gnome”, “XFCE”, “Generic desktop”, “Server” Y “Transaction server”. Press all three first if you want to use your PC as a personal computer.
- When it’s time to partition, select “Guided Setup” and press “Following”.
- You must choose one “Region” Y “Time zone”.
- Fill out the form with your basic information. You must also create and confirm “Password”.
- will ask you “Confirm the installation”you must press “Install”.
- Installation can take several minutesyou must ensure that the computer does not turn off and the Internet connection is not lost.
- When end, will ask you to confirm the restart your PC.
- When the machine boot, you need to press the system “OpenSUSE Leap 15.3”.
- Clever! You will now be able to log in and use the desktop you selected during installation.
Installation is done in a few minutes if you have everything you need on hand, so it is better to read the requirements before starting.
These are the best third-party programs to install on OpenSUSE to get the most out of the operating system
You should know that OpenSUSE comes with a large number of repositories and applications so that you can carry out office tasks, programming and you can give the equipment different uses as an end user.
Check this list of the most common applications in this operating system:
Oss
It is the main repository of this operating system, in it you can find the programs of the , that work with spreadsheet, text editor, and presentation software in slides, just as you would in Windows. This repository includes all the desktop environments that it has OpenSUSE, so you should know it to the extent before performing any task as a professional novice. You should know that there is a great graphical assistance available.
pack man
Well, it’s not about that little yellow doll from the 80s, but contains various programs that complement the features of OpenSUSE. It is a third-party solution that is compatible with other operating systems. It contains a greater number of multimedia codecs, games, and applications that are not included in the official installation of this OS. 2ManDVE, Audacious, Cinelerra, Freetuxtv and K3b are the main solutions that are available.
Community repositories
These are the solutions that the volunteers of OpenSUSE offer to enhance the functionality of this complete and easy-to-use environment for users of all levels. Contains additional audio and video codecs, as well as various options for developers of this project.
You should know that it is not part of the official solutions of OpenSUSE, but there are interesting applications to adjust the different desktops and add additional support to hundreds of languages programming. It is an ideal module for web developers.
Google repositories
One of the advantages of this OS is that it has a quite complete package of Google apps that allow better office work, turning any PC into a powerful workstation. The available Google suite brings: Chrome, Google Earth, Google Music Manager, Google Voice and Video Chat, Google Web Designer and the rest of the applications that you get in the work environment of this colossus.
educational repository
One of the reasons why this OS is suitable for the home is because it has study-oriented applications such as sugar, which is an ideal desk for children. Also has “Kids Education Desktop” Y Youth Education Desktopdepending on the age of the children.
What other operating system has these options? None for the moment. For this reason, if you want to make home use of OpenSUSE, it is actually the best option available in Linux if you are an inexperienced user and children will have access to this open source system.
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