【 Linux vs Unix 】Which is Better? + Differences ▷ 2022

If at any point you decided to investigate about Linuxor you were looking for options to change your operating system, it is very likely that you have come across the term and it is that both terms have a close relationship, although they are not the same.

To get started, both are operating systems and one is quite inspired by the other. However, both were created for very different purposes, and they have many differences between them.

In the next paragraphs we will explain in detail what is each of these operating systems aboutwhat each one was designed for and what are the fundamental differences between them.

What is Unix and how does this mythical operating system for workstations work?

UNIX It was released as a standalone operating system in the year 1970 by members of Bell Laboratories, AT&T. Its architecture, written in C language, was a novelty for the time, giving it great versatility for be used on multiple platforms and gain great popularity among developers.

In its beginnings, Unix was proprietary software owned by AT&T, so not everyone had permission to distribute it. However, Unix adaptations were released quickly, including the popular . It was intended as a multitasking and multiuser operating system, safe, stable and fast, so it was quickly adapted for business use. Unix was used in expensive and powerful computers of various institutionssince it was not intended for personal use.

What is Linux and what are its most interesting features that have made it so famous?

In the strictest sense of the term, . Per se, Linux is an incomplete operating system, no desktop environment or apps. Its full name is actually GNU/Linux. It could be said in a certain way that Linux is based on Unix, but the correct term would be inspired, since it’s not really built on top of your code. Actually, Linux was created from two Unix-inspired projects: the GNU Project and the Linux Kernel.

Since the latter ended as an incomplete project, GNU Project took it and completed itgiving rise to the already legendary GNU/Linux operating system. The goal of this project was to build an operating system that behave similar to Unix and offer similar functionalitybut that could be freely distributed.

What are the main differences between Linux and Unix and why are they so confused?

As usual, there is some confusion when referring to these operating systems, since, depending on the context assigned to it, each of its terms have different meanings. Regardless of this, Unix was the first of the two to hit the market..

Later Linux made its appearance due to the need for a reliable and free operating system:

Applications

As an operating system designed for business work and server management, Unix is ​​not adapted to be used on personal computers. In fact, it is designed to be used in advanced administration systems, or by specialized users such as software designers and programmers. It is one of the most widely used systems in internal networks and joint computing systems.since it is very efficient when it comes to assigning resources to different users and connecting all of them to a central brain.

Linux, on the other hand, offers a lot of uses similar to Unix, but intended for the average user, since all its distributions are adapted to work on personal computers. Among the uses that can be given to Linux we can consider those of recreational, work, or server management systemsince it has a multitude of distributions that are designed to cover different needs.

In summary, the differences between Linux and Unix in relation to how they are used could be described as follows:

• Unix is ​​a system dedicated to corporate use.: Linux can be used in many aspects, in addition to work.
• while the original Unix is ​​private, although some of its versions can be obtained for free.
• Unix is ​​a complete operating system written in the C language.: Linux for its part is only the kernel and its multiple distributions are written in various programming languages.
• Linux, in its many distributions, is supported by the free software community, while Unix it is almost completely devoid of technical support.

Architecture

exist notorious differences is this aspect between Unix and Linuxand it is that Linux, being only the kernel of the operating system, it can support the use of multiple programming languages ​​to build on it. This is the faculty that has allowed the creation of all its distributions.

Unix, on the other hand, is a full-fledged operating system built on the C language. And, among its most notorious differences with Linux, stands out the fact that it is very unfriendly with the user, as it requires previous experience and considerable skill to work with it efficiently. Also, being a private system, Unix is ​​not modifiablecannot be distributed without the permissions of the owner, and is strongly protected by intellectual property rights.