This time we are going to deal with the development of the operating system for Apple computers, which is called MacOS. The first version that used the name MacOS was 7.6 in 1997.
Before this date, different versions, called “systems”, were released, which were the basis of the operating system. Improvements and changes were made since the System 1 (1984) to System 7 (1991).
Version 7 of the system came in color, which was a big change, and already required a computer with a hard drive because it was too big. The following versions, Mac OS 8 (1997) and Mac OS 9 (1999)introduced a new visual style and served as a transition to Mac OS X.
What is the operating system Mac OS? Definition
When Mac computers came on the market they certainly caused a revolution, but like all successful projects have a great story to tell behind them, Here we take care of doing it for you.
What is the Mac OS operating system and when did it start?
The Macintosh operating system, or in English Macintosh Operating Systemoriginally it was software based on the earlier Lisa OS system from the lisa project. The Macintosh plan was started in 1979 but it was not until 1984 when it really went on the market, and at that time it was simply called “System”.
As you must have already guessed, This system was developed by the company Apple Inc. under the direction of three main developers who are, Bill Atkinson, Jef Raskiny, and Andy Hertzfeldthese in turn were in charge of Steve Jobs himself.
The result of the arrival of this new idea to the Apple company to the market created a guideline, since the software of the new personal equipment it was oriented to the visual satisfaction of the user, so it was something that quickly differentiated itself from other systems of the time and instantly eclipsed its closest competition, the Lisa computer.
Next we will see more detail of the characteristics of this system so new for its time:
How does Apple’s MacOS work and what are its main features?
The Mac OS operating system has changed and improved a lot over the years that it has been on the market, but from its departure to the present day there are characteristics that have always distinguished it and we are going to expose them below.
Macintosh File System was the original file system for the Macintosh, and although this was later replaced or improved in some way, it is a way of organizing files in folders and directories in a flat way.
Some time later it became more branched the same year it was launched on the market, but what we can highlight from this point is that it allows the entire system to have a complete synchrony between the hardware and software, since with this branching a division is generated of computer resources.
Another main and contrasting feature of Mac OS is that this Totally lacks command lines and this has been maintained to this day, therefore it is not possible to access a system code or “” like in .
Mac OS is software created to be in harmony with all the devices of the Apple company so it is very easy to share information between them. It should be noted that this became much easier over the years and with the arrival of new services on the market, such as the iCloud cloud.
This system in terms of structure it was changed to the same as , a portable operating system developed by AT&T, and As for the interface, it is based on NeTXSTEP, an operating system from another of the companies founded by Steve Jobs.
As it is a closed software has its own range of file formats and generally they are only compatible with this system and vice versa, which is why there may be some difficulties reading files from other systems.
Advantage
Mac OS has many advantages that can be highlighted, but today we will focus on the main ones:
When it comes to compatibility this system is designed in such a way that can read devices such as printers, scanners, cameras almost immediately and without the need to install any software.
Also, if it is an Apple device, the system natively has all the Drivers to recognize it. No problem. It is because of them that a perfect synchrony is presumed between Y .
When you have a computer with Mac OS operating system, during all times of use you will have a sense of order, since it has a very pleasing design, and all files without exception are contained in the folder “home”, generating a feeling of cleanliness for the user.
The installation and uninstallation processes of programs and they are much simpler. The software has the ability to detect malicious files or potentially harmful and block their installation. The same is often the case with USB devices and memory cards.
Disadvantages
Like all software, no matter how good they are, there will always be negative things or certain limitations that may arise, among them are:
Equipment with this system They are usually a bit expensive compared to the competition.so it is not accessible to all people.
This includes the spare hardware parts, that in addition to being expensive, not any technician will be able to mount it on the computer. This means that it is also a bit difficult to get technical support, since it is also unlikely to find a store where this kind of service is available.
Another great disadvantage that little by little has been diminishing but is still latent is the fact that very little software exists for this system. Programmers focus more on creating for more commercial systems and forget a bit about Mac OS. That is why it is a bit difficult to have new programs and video games on Mac OS.
How many versions are there of Apple’s operating system, Mac OS?
Since its release on the market and through the years Mac OS has gone through many changes and improvements, but of course without losing its essence. Next we will see the different versions that have come out over time.
System Software 1 to 4
From the first version launched in 1984 until the 4th version completed in 1987 the guidelines of what we would later know as Mac OS were established. Therefore, these can be included in a single one, since it can be said that It is not until the fourth version that the system is truly complete. and robust in all respects.
It is during this period of time that the file system transitions from Macintosh File System, as we know it today Hierarchical File System. that as we mentioned before Goes from having a flat file composition to a more branched composition or hierarchical as indicated by its name in English.
In addition, in this period of time the bifurcation occurs which allows some team resources to have a flat organization and others a branched organization. The debugging of the vast majority of errors also occurs that could arise and limit the work of users. This was also made possible in part by the implementation of support for the computer’s Hard disk 20.
System Software 5
Starting with version 5 one of the most remarkable patterns of today was established. This was possible with the arrival of MultiFinder, the improvement that would allow the software to work with several applications at the same time and also decide which of these would run in the background when necessary.
System Software 6
When this version is released, it is also given soon the first portable Macintosh, so a software update is created for it.
This time for the first time align System Software versions with Finder version which was previously causing confusion for users. From here it is considered a consolidated operating system and the name change begins to be considered.
System Software 7 and Mac OS 7.6
The name transition from System to Mac OS It occurs after the improvements that the system suffered in version 7. Starting because they give greater autonomy to the user regarding the personalization and organization of the team.
The interface becomes much more pleasant to use and look at, it also becomes a much more stable system thanks to the 32-bit implementation in the new equipment and the inclusion of new applications to facilitate user management.
Another radical change comes with removal of MultiFinder, As we mentioned, it is about the ability to work on two or more things at the same time. Since now this ability would be automatically implemented in the system without the need for this extension.
With system name change the company managed to eliminate licensing problems, because there were some companies trying to imitate their software.
At the same time discontinued support for the first computers with this system on the market. This contributed to better software performance for new computers and fixed certain issues that were latent in older versions and computers.
Mac OS 8
This version did not introduce many improvements to the software, except for some additions in terms of equipment customization. The version was created as a safe conduct to fill a legal vacuum that existed because of the Macintosh clone problem. It also served to give a sense of progress to the company. just with the return of Jobs to command, in 1997.
Mac OS 9
With the arrival of the ninth version of the software, the concept of multi-user is introduced to the market, allowing more than one person to have their space on the computer. For the first time they began to implement automatic or scheduled system updates. All of the new features in the system were already preparing it to be ahead of the curve in the emerging new era.
Mac OS X
The latest installment of the system of Macintosh is completely based on UNIX and this transition was possible thanks to the NeXT technology; another company that Steve Jobs founded, during his recession of .
After this transition, a pattern was set because the X represents 10 in Roman numerals and this is the culminating version. Although since its release in 1999 it has had many updates, these are still part of the same version. The one that is currently in force is Mac OS X 10.14.5 Mojave.
What are the differences between the Windows operating system and MacOS?
The two strongest operating systems on the technology market are Windows and Mac OS. That is why we are going to question some of its most notable characteristics to appreciate the differences between the two.
on the subject of software and hardware there are certain notable differences, starting with the fact that the field of use of the Mac OS is limited to only Apple computers. While Windows is capable of adapting to computers from different manufacturers, including Apple equipment.
This in turn generates another difference and that is the fact that there is better communication between the Mac OS system and its respective computer, well now…
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