Every time we talk about the components that make up a computer we are going to find these two elements both the hardware as the software. It is important to take into account that the entire system of a computer is made up of these two elements, when we refer to the hardware we are talking about the physical components of a computerthat is, everything that can be touched, that it is tangible.
Whereas, when we refer to the software we are simply talking about all those elements that a computer requires to be able to functionbut in this case software is intangible, they cannot be seen or touched. That is, this goes within the computer system, whether they are programs, games, applications, among many others.
It is important to mention that both tools go hand in hand, that is to say that none of them can work alone, if this happens simply the computer does not workin such a way that the operation of either of them is extremely important to the computer. That is why here we will explain a little more about what each one is about and its importance in the computer world.
What is software? types and examples
Software, as we mentioned before, is everything that is intangible, that we can neither touch nor see and that is inside the computer system. In addition, it is who allows computers to perform specific tasks of the system so that it can start working.
Some examples of software would be the following:
- anti virus
- Programs
- Browsers
- Operating systems
- The server
- Media player
- Applications
In other words, the software works like code which gives instructions to the hardware so that it knows how to work. In addition, it is programmed with a simple and easy-to-use interface for the user, which allows people to interact more easily with the computer system.
It is also important to mention that the software is divided into three types, which are:
- Of application
- of system
- programming
system software
This system software is composed of a set of programs whose objectives are manage the resources available to the hardware to be able to coordinate their tasks, such as disk drives, printers, scanners, mouse, among others. As well as offering an interface to the user so that he can interact with the computer system.
This system software consists of the following components:
- Operating systems such as Windows, Mac or Linux
- device drivers
- program loader
- desktop environments
- programming tools
- bootloaders
- Basic input and output system
app software
These are the ones that allow users to perform different jobs on the computer, that is, use spreadsheets, texts or video games.
And it is made up of the following elements:
- Database
- Video game
- office applications
- Educational programs or software
- business software
- numerical calculations
programming software
It is used especially for power create Programs, that is, the programmer is in charge of creating different programming languages, such as text editors or compilersto be able to carry out this type of process.
This software is made up of the following elements:
- text editors
- code linkers
- compilers
- scrubbers
- Integrated development environments
What is the hardware? types and examples
hardware is specifically related to the physical aspect of a computer, that is to say, with all those elements that are tangible, that we can touch and see, such as:
- CPU
- Keyboard
- mouse or mouse
- Display
- Cables
- Webcam
- HDD
It fulfills an extremely important role in the computer, since without it nothing in the system could be executed. In the case of hardware, they usually have a longer useful life than software, despite their wear and tear due to being tangible objects, they usually endure longer periods of time. So much software and hardware have to work simultaneously so that the computer can work. Otherwise none of this would be possible.
Currently there are several hardware types which are the ones that help connect each piece of the computer so that it can start working correctly, in such a way that here we present the different types that exist today.
- : Microphones, stylus, mouse, webcam, keyboard, scanner, among others.
- : Speakers, horns, printer, monitor.
- Data ports: serial port, parallel port, ethernet, firewire.
- Removable data storage: optical disc drive such as CD-RW and DVD. USB flash drives and memory cards.
- computer case: The CPU, RAM, sound card, video card, among others.
Main differences between the functions of computer hardware and software
As we have already seen so much the software What the hardware They are two important parts in the life of a computer, with the absence of some of them this two could not work. Therefore, both go hand in hand and complement each other. In this way, here we explain what are the main differences between the two so that you can detail each of them even more.
Comparison table
Hardware
Software
They are all those intangible elements of a team, that is, what is inside its system that cannot be touched or seen. They are all those tangible elements of a team, that is, the physical part. The types are input, output, and input/output. The types that we can find are system, application and programming. Hardware components are subject to physical deterioration. Which can deteriorate over time, such as the keyboard, mouse, CPU, among others. They do not suffer physical deterioration but they can be affected by applications such as malware, viruses, among others that can cause damage. In general, these elements have a shorter lifespan. Being the physical part of the equipment, its cost is much higher and they are generally renewed more frequently. These usually have a lower cost, although that will depend a lot on the program or application that you want to install.. It allows an facility to uninstall and install which will allow you to be changing them more frequently, in many cases you can get them for free.
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