It is one of the most robust and widespread in the world. It has more than 100 million lines of code and, on average, more than 1.2 billion dollars are required to rewrite Debian from scratch.
After having access to this curious information, you may realize the importance that Debian has among the developer community. Even, its structure serves as the basis for the most recent operating systems such as .
Throughout this article, we will show you how to install and update Debian on any computer that meets the minimum installation requirements. You will also know the alternatives you have in case this system does not meet your expectations.
What are the benefits of using Debian as your Linux distribution?
Because it is one of the oldest systems with proven experience, it is one of the best options to look for for the following reasons:
- It is a 100% free and freely licensed systemso you can make the necessary adjustments for your projects.
- Works perfectly on any device such as desktop computers, mobile phones, tablets and laptops.
- Has additional hardware supportwhich means that when free software is not enough, you can access third parties for support.
- Its updates are more and more frequent. In addition, it has a control center that warns you when it is necessary to update components or the entire operating system.
- There are already more than a thousand contributors who have extended the code base and offer software packages to meet various user needs.
- people orientedcompanies and the concept of “Internet of things”.
- Can be supported by many hardware architectures such as ARM, MIPS, POWER7, POWER8, IBM System z.
- It has versions for any deviceeven a Raspberry Pi with all its physical limitations.
Learn step by step how to install Linux Debian on your computer from scratch like an expert
The best that Debian has is that it has a Setup Wizard. Nevertheless, You must have a certain domain in Linux so that you know some terms and don’t get lost in the process of doing a clean, no-fail installation.
These are the steps you must follow to have Linux Debian 10, known as “Buster”, on your computer:
Before installing
To do this installation, it is recommended to have the Debian image (ISO) on a CD with which you can boot the computer where this operating system will be placed. You can also have the image on a flash drive or portable hard drive. The second thing you should know is that It is required to have the IP address of your device at handduring the installation you will require it and you will not be able to stop the action halfway.
Boot from CD
To make a good boot, You must first tell your PC that you want to boot from CD. In case of having the image on a flash drive or portable hard drive, the boot must be from a USB connection.
When you start the installation, a screen will appear with several options:
- Select “Install”.
- Press “Enter”.
- Select the language of your preference. Some users say that it is better to leave English, for some compatibility reasons.
- Choose the country.
- select again your language.
- Now, the installation asks to choose the “Keyboard map”. you must press “Spanish” (There will be no conflicts with the language).
Internet connection
It is important that you can configure the internet connection from the beginning, so Debian can do some updates during the installation:
- The assistent will automatically search for IP adress.
- If you don’tyou may add it manually. Select the option “Configure network manually”.
- Write the direction IP.
- Choose the “net mask” suggested.
- Choose the “Gateway” suggested.
- Choose the “DNS” suggested.
If you pass this step without problems, the most complex is already overcome. What remains is to make some final adjustments.
User and password
Just like Windows, Debian needs to know who you are and the key to write down because with it you will be able to access all its features:
- Write the name of the system.
- Indicates the name of a domainyou can’t copy names like www.google.com.
- Now, Debian asks to create two accounts of great importance. The first is the root and the second is the administrator user.
- in both you must enter name and passwords.
- Finally, put the correct time.
disk partition
Although Debian has several default configurations, you should know that it is recommended to partition for three specific functions:
- For the installation files.
- For him data storage
- For the virtual memory or “swap”.
If you have doubts, it is best to select the option “Guided Partitioning”so you will have the minimum default option that requests Debian to operate a 100%.
The partitions will look like this:
base system
At this stage of the installation, three types of processes are performed: all the necessary solution packages are downloaded, the “base packages” and. You must also select again the country where you are, select the mirror closest and all that remains is to wait for the installation to finish “base”.
environment selection
Debian has several work environments that can serve different purposes. These environments are Cinnamon, Mate and Xfce, among others that are less common due to the functions they fulfill. Total, there are 11 possible selections you can achieve. It is best to read what each of these options is for before installing, you can only use one environment at a time.
Login
If at the end of the installation, you can see the referential image, then the installation has been completed successfullyall that remains is to log in with your username and password so that you can begin to enjoy the benefits of Debian as an operating system for the purpose that best suits you.
List of the best alternative Linux distributions to Debian that you can also use on your desktop or laptop
Yes ok, Debian is not the only operating system out there., is one of the best and most complete. However, there are options that adjust to specific needs and that consume fewer resources than this option.
Here is a list of five alternatives that do similar jobs to Debian and that you should try at some point:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
It is a commercial proposal linux that It is oriented to the attention of large companies. It is based on the interconnection of workstations and its alliance with thousands of servers and space in the cloud.
They also dedicate effort and time to reinforce the security and privacy of their clients’ data:
- has interesting Online services.
- Nope is recommended for end users in their homes.
- Has a package of updateslike Debian.
OpenSUSE
It also has a penchant for offering enterprise solutions, although it also has an environment for servers and end users. The latest version is 15.3which has several improvements to its user interface.
It has three work environments that have been changing to have a better usability experience:
- It has a similarity to Windows who is loved and hated at the same time.
- Serves as a transitional system for Microsoft users What do you want to try? Linux.
- work with a wide range of hardware architectures.
fedora
This is an operating system designed more for developers than for end users. His followers prefer to follow the beta versions because they are stable and offer the latest possible changes that the company has on demand.
It has the advantage of letting you choose several workspaces and attaches several monitors at the same time:
- Have a own file management system.
- Have a own ecosystem for users who work with professional audio.
- The update cycle is more prevalent than its competitors.
ArchLinux
This is a project based on provide solutions to end usersso there are no features that could be of interest to large companies. Its installation is somewhat complex, perhaps it needs more assistance at this point so that people can work without problems.
It has its own solution packages, although it allows other packages to come into action:
- Have a large app repository
- Unlike Ubuntuyou can have more than one workbench installed on a machine.
- have more control at the user’s hand in the settings.
Manjaro
This operating system it’s on version 21, with which it has an installer that is quite intuitive. Also has several pre-installed packages for you to start doing some office tasks.
It has a new kernel, shares the update manager with Arch, and there’s also the ability to work on multiple desktops:
- The advantage is that it has latest Arch Linux packages.
- has a complete central installation wizard named Calamares.
- It is a completely free systemwith alliances with other distributions to share solution packages.
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