Linux Mint was one of the most unknown operating systems by the community of enthusiasts until he released his desktop Cinnamon. This distribution is a , which in turn is a. They share tools and applications that facilitate the work of users.
Being one, it turns out that there is high security and the risks of being attacked with malicious software are lower. It has the happiness of having one of the desktop environments most used by lovers of Linux.
We will show you how to do a complete installation from scratch with this operating system. Also, You will have access to the best alternatives in terms of free license operating systems. Finally, you will have the necessary requirements for install Linux Mint.
What is Linux Mint and what are the main features of this Linux distribution?
Linux Mint is free, from and receives Ubuntu applications, which means that it has an important base of solutions to facilitate the daily life of its users. usually offer five years of support on each version they publish It is currently on version 20, known by the name of “Ulyana”.
It has its own packages and has the packages included in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, which makes it a real gem for Linux lovers:
- Linux Mint is compatible with systems on x86 (32-bit), x86_64 (64-bit), and Itanium IA-32.
- It has three main desks: Cinnamon, the most popular of them, Mate, where there is more customization, and Xfce, which has the environment with the least customization available, this is how you work as a server.
- It has a version based on Debian. Although one is derived from the other, the people of Mint wanted to launch a proposal that is directly based on Debian and not on Ubuntu, which did not turn out to be a success.
- He has a huge number of collaborators.almost the same number that Ubuntu has, based on the fact that they share applications.
- Their work environments have a smaller margin of error than the other distributions.
- Mint removed all proprietary Ubuntu packages from its ecosystemso you only find free and open source solutions.
What are the recommended requirements to install Linux Mint on my computer?
one thing is manage to install Mint on a low-end computer and another, very different, is make it flow perfectly with all its functions.
For this reason, we leave you with the minimum recommended qualities that a team must have so that there are no errors in the operation of Mint:
- Processor 1GHz
- 2 GB of RAM.
- 20Gb of storage on a hard drive.
- Minimum screen resolution of 1024px x 768px.
You should know that you can install Mint with a 700 MHz processor and a memory RAM 1 Gb, but with this hardware you won’t be able to do much when the session starts.
Learn step by step how to install Linux Mint on your desktop or laptop from scratch
As with any other Linux distribution, the process is quite simple. If you have done any installation of Windows, you will see that the process is similar.
This is what you need to know to successfully install Linux Mint:
Before starting
You should know that you need the image (ISO) operating system on a CD, a high-capacity flash drive or a portable hard drive, with which you can connect to your computer to boot. You must have already configured the computer to restart and take into account some of the devices mentioned. You should also know in which of the three Mint environments you want to work and you must have the IP of your computer at hand. Finally, it is advisable to have internet access.
Installing Linux Mint
You must restart your PC, like this it will start booting if you have done it correctly in the settings.
Then follow these steps:
- An initial window will appearyou must wait for the upload to finish.
- You must select a language for the installation.
Install programs alongside
You can have the option of go installing some components and packages that Mint needs to work. Only if you have a good internet connection via fiber or Wi-Fi, you can select the corresponding checkbox. Then you need to check the box “Something else”when it asks you the type of installation you want to perform.
disk partition
If you only have one hard drive, you should make a typical partition, like you would with any other Linux distribution:
- Choose “New partition table”.
- press “Continue”.
- partition It will be used for data storage and “Root”.
- You must ensure that there are two partitionsfor that select the symbol “+” and you will be able to add a second disk partition.
- During storage partitionin the section “Create partition”you must specify the size (1 Gb), the type “Primary” and as location Beginning of this space.
- press “OKAY” what for start the partition.
- Now, in the partition rootselect the symbol “+”.
- should not be resizedthis is specified automatically by the computer.
- In partition typeChoose “logical”.
- on locationyou should leave Beginning of this space.
- Press “Okay” for save changes in this partition.
Continue the Mint installation
When you are sure that the above steps have been completed correctly, then you can select the “Install Now” option and follow these steps:
- press “Continue”.
- Select the time zone where you are.
- Choose the language of your preference.
- Now, you must fill in the form that is mandatory before you can continue with the installation. It only asks for some basic information.
- Let calmly conclude the installation process.
- You must select “Restart Now”.
Login
If you reached this point, it means that everything has gone great and you must wait for the computer to start completely. When that happens, it will ask for a username and password, which you should have entered during the installation process. If there are problems connecting to the internet in the installation, the wizard will ask you for the IP address that you should have on hand before starting these steps.
These are the best alternative Linux distributions to Linux Mint that you should know
If you could already try Linux Mint and it did not convince you, so there are other Linux distributions that may be better for your purpose as a developer, end user or company with several workstations to connect and increase productivity.
Consider this list of options if you want to migrate from Mint to another operating system:
zorin.com
Like Min, this option is a variant of Ubuntu LTS, so it also has many enhancements and features that you will be able to see in various Linux operating systems.
His own desktop is even inspired by Cinnamon, so if you’re looking for something really other than Mint, this isn’t a good choice:
- It is aimed at end userswhich can be used at home for tasks of office automation
- It has a modern interfacebetter than ubuntu.
- It is easier to install than other distributions of Linux.
CentOS.org
This is one proposal that is based on Red Hatso here you will find something different if you are one of the people who did not fall in love at first sight with ubuntu.
It has a Gnome environment, so it also has a modern look and resembles Ubuntu in appearance:
- It is very simple to use since its main audience is end users.
- Your installation assistant sometimes does not perform tasks correctly. Once the installation is finished, you have to manually correct some errors.
OpenSUSE.org
It is a powerful free and open source system that seeks to gain ground in the world of giant companies. It offers exciting solutions for connecting countless workstations and connecting those stations to large servers. There are two versions available: Tumbleweed and Leap.
- There are more applications to solve problems and needs.
- It is more complex to install than the competitors, but it is not an impossible task.
- Their installation and upgrade center it is more complex to understand.
Debian.org
Practically, is the king of operating systems in the Linux environmentbecause it is one of the oldest and at the same time it is one of the ones with the largest number of people collaborating to create friendly solution packages.
Debian has a powerful installation wizard:
- Your APT is powerful and easy to usesends notifications to the user when there are important settings.
- It is aimed more at developers than to end users.
- Your technical assistance It `s sometimes, A headache.
manjaro.org
In short, it is one of the best and most attractive distributions that Linux has. This is noted by positive feedback on forums and help centersbecause the request for assistance is minimal.
It is in constant development and its update cycle does not exceed 15 months:
- It is very easy to install. Even end users can do it.
- It has all Arch Linux tools.
- Its interface is intuitive and has spaces for companies and individuals.
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