Although it is true, Windows Server is one of the most recognized Microsoft services today. Thus, distribution of said technology company that is designed for server useespecially.
In this sense, due to the fact that it is a multithreaded and multiuser system, reveals many advantages for organizations that make use of it. Whether it’s running multiple server roles and different operating systems on a single server, reducing the amount of hardware required to run server workloads and minimizing both software and hardware setup time.
That is why it is necessary to know everything about Windows Server. But especially, its origin and evolutionlike all existing versions to datedetailing its main characteristics.
What is Windows Server and what is this Microsoft tool for?
To begin with, it is important to know what this Microsoft tool consists of and for this reason, we define it as a distribution of said company. for the use of servers. Which basically means that it is a server operating system that allows a computer to handle network functions. Which, It is multithreaded and multiuser.as we indicated previously.
It should be noted that Windows Server is developed in the C++ programming language that is widely used by billions of companies around the world, in view of the excellent features and benefits it provides. Taking into account that this is a system that can be used by all employees of a given company, so that manages to centralize the management and administration of files.
Added to this, the Microsoft distribution in question favors the work of developers and programmers, since it allows improve operating results altogether. Among other advantages, we point out that it has a very simple and flexible administration; consequently, it can be handled quickly and efficiently.
Source
Referring to the origin of this important tool, we highlight that its first version was “Windows 2000 Server” which, as its name indicates, was launched at the beginning of the new millennium in the year 2000.
Since then, it has been classified as an ideal solution for when it is not required to have a server dedicated to each task, for the possibility of having everything centralized on a single serverthanks to this tool that, at that time, had the capacity to support up to four processors. Reason for which, it was conceived to operate as the file, print and web server of various companies.
Evolution
As it should be known, over time, the Microsoft company has added notable improvements to the Windows Server system and its latest version, lies in the year 2019; this being the most recent.
For this reason, in view of the notable importance of this Microsoft tool, it is valuable to know the evolution that it has had from its first version to the newest, in a summarized way. Bearing in mind that, as the years go by, has adapted more to the needs of today’s world.
In this regard, we specify that your ease of administration it has been increasing from each version, so it is very easy to manage the work of developers and programmers.
Added to this, performance has also increased in newer versions and from 2000 to 2019 its community of developers has increased greatly, so there are already more applications and systems that run with this operating system for servers.
Complete timeline of all versions of Windows Server created by Microsoft
Having specified the above regarding the evolution of Windows Server, it is necessary know each of the versions that this OS has had since its inception. So, then, chronologically, We let you know the main characteristics and details of each of these:
Windows Server 2000
Release date: February 17, 2000
As we indicated, the origin of this Microsoft tool dates back to the early 2000s, specifically. Which, in its beginnings, was simply a software designed for its implementation in web services servers.
Main features:
- Tasks that Server 2000 can perform include: creating user accounts, assigning resources and privileges, act as web serverFTP, print server, DNS or domain name resolution and DHCP server.
- It was very easy to use, since it had an uncluttered interface. Also, it featured typed menus and outline icons infrequently work and disappear from the set menu. It also had an HTML-based search helper to run targeted searches of local devices and remote files.
- had a MultiLanguage version of great capacity that you can change from one language to another without the requirement of rebooting the device. Even when you have an application in Spanish and another in English, you manage to work with both languages concurrently.
- He added techniques based on showing established networks much more comfortable than perform, install, manage and accept.
Windows Server 2003
Release date: April 24, 2003
Three years after the first version of Windows Server, the second proposal appeared with the aim of improving the security area. Which, is based on NT technology and in the case of its version of the NT kernel, belongs to 5.2.
Main features:
- In reference to the most important server functions it handleswe highlight that they are: Web server and web applications, file and print server, mail server, directory server, DN domain system, DHCP server, remote access server / virtual private network (VPN), streaming server, etc. .
- This version of Windows Server, was cataloged as one of the safest and fastest ever, compared to other server operating systems. Taking into account that it provides great reliability, availability, scalability and keeps business information protected.
- Guarantees a great economy and especially, when it is combined with other Microsoft products such as software and hardware, to allow you to obtain the highest return on the infrastructure investments that are made.
- It is responsible for offering tools that allow you to implement, manage and use your network infrastructure to obtain the best possible productivity from flexible tools, automated tasks, etc.
Windows Server 2008
Release date: February 04, 2008
Five years after its installation in 2003, a new version of Windows Server emerged that stood out from the rest for having many similarities with Windows Vista. This, mainly, because both systems shared specific areas of the Microsoft code. Taking into account that, due to its particularities, this version could drastically change the way the OS is used.
Main features:
- It included a new NTFS system repair process, being a background process that repairs damaged files very efficiently. Also, it supported creating user sessions in parallel so decrease waiting times in Terminal Services.
- were noticed many performance improvements in Windows Server Virtualization, usually. Which, currently, is a transcendental technology in data centers.
- Windows Server 2008 managed to streamline the web application platform and offered 30 to 40 times faster access to media servers.
- It was noted for providing malware protection in loading drivers into memory.
- It is the old version that had more editions available:
- Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition (x86 and x86-64).
- Windows Server 2008 R2 All Editions (64Bit Only).
- Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition (x86 and x86-64).
- Windows Server 2008 Datacenter Edition (x86 and x86-64).
- Windows HPC Server 2008 (replaces Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003).
- Windows Web Server 2008 (x86 and x86-64).
- Windows Storage Server 2008 (x86 and x86-64).
- Windows Small Business Server 2008 (Codename “Cougar”) (x86-64) for small businesses.
- Windows Essential Business Server 2008 (Codename “Center”) (x86-64) for midsize businesses.
- Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based systems
- Windows Server 2008 Foundation Server.
Windows Server 2008 R2
Release date: November 12, 2008
Subsequently, this version was launched as an improvement of Windows Server 2008 and thus, it is one of the most important evolutions in the computing sector. Since, Windows Server 2008 R2 consists of the first 64-bit operating system introduced by Microsoft.
It is necessary to note that, although its development was completed on September 16 of that year, it was officially launched on November 12.
Main features:
- It is a server variant of Microsoft’s Windows 7 operating system.
- Among its most notable enhancements, we find the inclusion of a number of great new virtualization features, including Live Migration and Cluster Shared Volumes.
- Sample low energy consumptionnew Active Directory features like a recycle bin for deleted AD objects, a new set of management tools, and a new version of ISS (7.5) that adds a revamped FTP server.
- This version of Windows Server exhibits increased number of processing cores which goes from 64 to 256.
- With this version, improvements in performance could be seen and thus it was a truly transcendental development area. Well, Microsoft did excellent work to reduce boot time and improve the efficiency of I/O operations while improving the speed of storage devices.
Windows Essential Business Server
Release date: September 16, 2008
It is a version that is dedicated to medium-sized companies, due to its ideal functions to simplify its administration. Taking into account that, it supports up to a maximum of 300 users and/or devices. But, it was discontinued in 2010specifically on June 30.
Main features:
- It stands out for offering a single administration and management console, from which you can control and supervise the collection of clients and managed servers.
- This service also includes Microsoft Remote Web Workplace. Which, is a remote web work site and facilitates user access to the facilities when their email is away, for example.
- It has a function “out-of-the-box” that allows users to easily set up security-enhanced remote access for enterprise computers.
- It was a version built starting from Windows Server 2008 code and two editions are planned: Standard and Premium.
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