In the field of computing, the refers to a program for the building other software. Which is designed to organize logical processes that will be carried out by a computer or any computer system. In such a way that it allows control their physical and logical behavioras well as its communication with the human being.
In short, programming languages are responsible for running software, web pages, applications and any of the elements that can currently be used. facilitate your day to day. Therefore, without these it would be impossible to find ourselves in the information age in which we are today.
But, do you know what types of programming languages exist in computing? In case you didn’t know, these have a classification that is of great importance to understand, so we will show you what each of them is based on. Also adding the main types of languages used in computer development.
Types of programming languages How are they classified?
As we indicated before, computer programming languages comprise a general classification that is extremely important to know and understand. Therefore, in this section of the post, we let you know the three classifications that exist And what do each of them consist of?:
low level
Also Known As “source programs”These are programming languages that have been designed to a specific hardware and for this reason, they cannot be exported or migrated to other computers. Thus, they are specific to each processor or each machine; therefore, if you take the program to another computer, it will be necessary to rewrite it from the start.
Among its most important characteristics, we highlight that low-level programming languages can create very fast programsbut they are hard to learn. In addition to this, they have the ability to get the most out of the system for which they were designed, but do not apply to any other.
It should be noted that these programs are the ones that are in charge of ordering the machine the fundamental operations so that it can work. So, they are only used by machine creators. Usually, uses zeros, ones, and letter abbreviations.
mid-level
On the other hand, we find the types of medium-level computer programming languages, which are found between low-level and high-level languages. Namely, They lie midway between the two, as its name indicates. This is because they support local management of the system architecture and simultaneously allow high-level operations.
For their part, they are essential for certain applications such as creating operating systems, since they accept abstract handling. Which is independent of the machine and, moreover, it does so without losing the power and efficiency that low-level languages exhibit.
High level
The third classification of programming languages refers to those of high level that are characterized by expressing algorithms. in a way appropriate to human cognitive capacity, without focusing so much on the executing capacity of the teams. Therefore, they are very easy to learn, since natural language words or commands (in English, generally) are used.
That is why, they are programming languages that pretend to be a more universal language and thanks to this, there is the possibility of using them regardless of the hardware architecture. Reason why, used in various types of systems.
It is worth noting that there are high-level programming languages general purpose and of specific purpose. The latter, in their beginnings, were considered a limitation because their instructions required a predefined syntax. On the other hand, there is also very high level languages that were created so that common users will be able to solve any program of data processingeasily and quickly.
List of the 10 most used programming languages in computer development today
Now, it is time to start with the list of programming languages that are currently most used around computer development. Taking into account from more traditional and recognizeduntil those who are in trend today.
So, let’s start with the 10 most powerful programming languages out there:
Java
In the first place, we locate the most used language in the world, since it is the most up to date and apart from that, it reveals complete readability and simplicity. Thanks to this, it already has more than 9 million developers who choose to use it over any other programming language and at the same time, it is present on more than 7 billion devices.
For its part, it is also estimated as the most important skill sought by most software and technology companies. Thus, it is used in different segments, such as learning tools, mobile apps and spreadsheets. For this and much more, it has remained among the top positions throughout the 21st century.
C.
This language was created between the years 1969 and 1972 in Bell Laboratories and for a long time until today, it is considered one of the most used in the world, being classified as the second most used programming language in the world. They generally use it most operating systems and thanks to this, it can be ensured that it is a highly flexible programming language.
It should be noted that it is often used to desktop application development, as is the GIMP graphical editor. In addition to that, it also serves to computer, mathematical, physical experiments and even, it is very handled in robotics to be able to program simulators.
C++
As is to be assumed, it is an evolution of the aforementioned language, that is, of the C language. But, apart from that, it has a focus on the development of more complex applications and programs. with demands for a visual intervention. Which means that it is purely object oriented.
It should be noted that its correct pronouncement is “C Plus Plus” and there are a large number of programs written in this language, by a large number of developers in the world. A clear example of this, are graphic design programsjust like the Adobe suite of programs.
C#
It is another evolution of C and even C++. Which is also known as “C Sharp” among programmers and like the previous alternative, this one is also object oriented. However, it is not as widely used as those detailed above, since It only has 7% of total usage worldwide.
It is a programming language created in the year 2000 and among all that there are, this one stands out mainly for its simplicity, taking into account that works with applications under the .net framework. Thus, a clear example of this is Visual Studio for Windows.
python
Refers to a programming language very easy to use, thus being ideal for any beginner. Thus, it stands out its great simplicity and readability, as well as its similarity to the English language. Reason why, it is perfect for users with less practice in this computing environment.
Among other peculiarities, Python is characterized for being a language multiplatform and multiparadigm. Apart from that, it supports object orientation as well as functional and imperative programming.
javascript
Taking into account that it is not the same as the recognized Java language, JavaScript is a tool that is usually used to create small programs regards of perform certain actions and give interactivity within a website. In other words, it allows you to create any program that is added to a website or within an application larger than itself.
In this sense, JavaScript can also be used to create special effects, text effects, and of course, to perform interactive actions with users. Among the clearest examples of this, we find chat, information search engines and calculators.
Visual Basic .NET
Today, it is known as Visual Basic .NET because this is its most current version. However, since its inception, its name has been BASIC and this comes from the acronym for “Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code” which, in Spanish, means “General Purpose Instruction Symbolic Code for Beginners”.
In this way, it stands out for being a family of high level imperative languages that first appeared in 1964. With this, it offers you the possibility of automating your own processes and also creating your own web applications. Additionally, is an ideal solution for beginners Because it is one of the friendliest languages, which is why it is used by millions of people who do not have developer knowledge.
PHP
Was created by rasmus lerdorfa Canadian programmer around the year 1994 and is characterized by being very similar to HTML, so that it can be used to create web pages and even, can be easily combined with HTML language.
Basically, the PHP language it is related to the “scripts” They consist of a script of instructions that a certain server receives from a web page in order to read its source code. In addition, it has the necessary tools to carry out the maintenance of the websites and in addition to this, it stands out from the rest for its ease of access for new programmers.
Objective-C
Although it is not as famous as the other programming languages on the list, the truth is that it is a widely used proposal today. Mainly, due to the fact that it is used as a primary language for the operating system Mac OSAs for iOS and GNUstep.
On the other hand, Objective-C is object oriented and it has been created as a superset of C. On the other hand, this computer programming language is based on a compiled and linked language at the same time. Which means that the compiler output is not the final program, but rather there is a second phase who carries out the linker or linker.
SQL
is the acronym for “Structured Query Language” What does it mean in Spanish? “Structured Query Language”; which has been created to consult databases, especially. In that sense, it is a domain-specific language used in programming and design, in order to administer relational database management systems.
For its part, it is used for web pages and computer applications, especially for handling data. Either to enter, update, delete or select them. Despite the fact that years ago it had disappeared from the lists of the main programming languages, as of 2018 it once again took the lead and Currently, it is widely used.
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