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Are you unable to access any website except Google services like YouTube, Google Drive and Gmail? Well, if you can’t open any website on your Windows computer, don’t worry. Here, we will tell you 10 ways to fix only Google Sites opening in Chrome on Windows 7, 10 and 11 PC. Only Google Sites opening in Chrome? Here is the solution There can be several reasons why Chrome on your Windows computer is not opening any other websites except Google Search, Gmail, Drive and others. Here, we have…
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The history of the Web: history of Internet browsers
It would not be absurd to say that of all the inventions created by humanity (the wheel, the steam engine, the light bulb, etc.), the most significant is the Internet. Like these other technologies, it has ushered in social change, but unlike them, this change has been almost instantaneous and has had a profound impact on almost every aspect of our lives.
To understand this, consider that just a hundred years ago, essential parts of our daily lives—smartphones, computers, the Internet—were beyond the most creative imagination. Now, we often struggle to understand life without them. How this transformation began and how it is unfolding today is a fascinating story that helps us rebuild the world we live in.
Embedded in the story of how the Internet changed our lives forever is the story of the web browser. This is because it was the web browser that helped take the internet out of academia and into the mainstream, and once people had a taste of its power, they couldn’t stop, leading to an all-out revolution.
Today, the browser is still just as relevant; in fact, many people have come to associate the Internet and their web browser as the same thing (which they are not). This makes it interesting and important to study the history of web browsers, the computer programs that serve as the building blocks for our modern age.
Brief history of the Internet
While the web browser as we know it today didn’t appear on the scene until around 1990, it had been in the making for several decades, albeit indirectly, as part of the overall effort to develop the Internet.
This means that we can trace the origin of the browser back to the early days of the Internet, which many people don’t know going back to the 1950s.
At this point, the Internet was a defense project with the main goal of creating a communications network that would allow people to communicate without using telephone lines. During the 1950s (the beginning of the Cold War), people were convinced that these media outlets were unreliable because they could be attacked and killed, which simply means that the Internet, an era-defining tool, was in part rooted in people’s paranoia. about the communists.
Throughout the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, fear of the Cold War began to fade. Computer scientists continued to build on the idea of creating computer networks that would help these devices communicate with each other over long distances. The main problem was that the different research teams working on these networks were creating separate networks that could not communicate with each other. This severely limited its functionality and became the focus of the entire group working on these projects.
In the 1970s, the term “internetwork” was used to describe the purpose of creating a common Internet protocol that would make it easier for computers to read information from other networks. It laid the groundwork not only for the web browser, but also for the term “Internet.”
In the 1980s, researchers were very close to creating this “Internet” that would make a truly global network possible, setting the stage for the invention of the browser and the beginning of a new era.
The history of the web browser
WorldWideWeb: the first web browser
In the early 1980s, a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee, while working at the Swiss-based European Organization for Nuclear Research (known as CERN from his French letters), created a computer program called Inquire. The program was designed to make it easier for the different people who work at CERN to share information.
Until this time, information was stored on many different computers, making it incredibly difficult to find things unless you knew exactly where to look. Inquire helped solve this problem by creating files that could be easily found and linked together using hypertext. But this program ran on CERN’s proprietary operating system, which means that few people were able to access and use it. The idea died when Berners-Lee left CERN, but was revived when he returned in 1989.
Seeing that the information management problem at CERN had not been solved since her last stint at the institute, Berners-Lee set out to solve it once more. This time, thanks to other developments in computing, Berners-Lee was able to create something that would become remarkably useful: the World Wide Web.
The World Wide Web is essentially an information storage system in which data is stored on servers and accessed when a web browser searches for its Universal Resource Locator (URL). It was a system that allowed all information (at the time at CERN but later in the world) to be stored in one place and easily accessed by anyone who wanted it. A significant innovation was the use of hypertext, which would be displayed on the screen and would take the user directly to another resource stored on the server.
This idea, which Berners-Lee and his colleague Robert Cailliau received approval to develop in 1990, led to the creation of the first web browser: WorldWideWeb. A new era was officially born.
What is a web browser?
You may be wondering what exactly a web browser is now that you know that the first web browser was born in 1990, when Tim Berners-Lee was working at CERN.
In short, it is a computer program and its purpose is to display and retrieve information. To do this, it uses URLs, which are assigned to each data set (web page) stored on the web server.
So this means that when you type something into your browser, you are actually entering an address, which the browser will use to get the information you want to see. Another key function of a browser is to interpret computer code and present it to you in an understandable way.
The web browser is so notable in part for its simplicity for the end user. It is a complicated program, but anyone can use it, which means that the masses would now be able to access the “Internet”, which would quickly bring about rapid change in society.
The first browsers
The WorldWideWeb browser created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 was a game changer. Still, it wasn’t going to be the browser that would help make the internet widespread, mainly because it ran on the NeXT operating system, which wasn’t widely used. However, later versions of the browser would help make it more accessible and lead to massive downloads and the first internet boom in history.
Here’s a rundown of some of the early web browsers and their contributions to what we have today.
Erwise
In 1991, just a year after the creation of the WorldWideWeb, two university students from Finland created Erwise. It was the first browser to use a graphical interface, meaning it could display not only text but also images, which was a big deal.
Users can also search for words on a page, a feature never seen before in a web browser, and it can also handle multiple fonts, highlight hyperlinks, and open more than one window at a time. All very basic features now, but very innovative at the time.
However, while Erwise was certainly an exciting show, it never really got off the ground, mainly due to the lack of funds available in Finland at the time. But despite its failure as a business, it helped lay the groundwork for the next browsers, which would take things to the point of…
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