To bring merchandise into the country, or sell it and send it to other destinations, some specific fees set by law are required, such as non-tariff regulations and restrictions. You want to know more? In this text I explain in detail —and as simplified as possible— this process.
It is understandable that many new entrepreneurs or people who are about to start a business accumulate doubts and questions about how certain procedures should be carried out, what regulations should be respected, the non-tariff regulations and restrictions and much more.
There are several boxes to check before moving forward and, therefore, in this article I will guide you through the concepts and terms of non-tariff measures, an issue that you need to be very clear about in order to comply with the corresponding regulations and thus avoid setbacks in
What are tariff and non-tariff measures?
Before separating them, we must make it clear that these regulations they are tools of public administrations or, in other words, countries. They are implemented to fulfill different economic purposes that we have to abide by according to the law.
People who constantly interact with these restrictions They must always be informed, to perfectly comply with their guidelines and avoid inconveniences.
It is very simple to differentiate between a tariff measure and a non-tariff measure.
The tariff measures are those taxes that apply to each and every one of the merchandise that enters and leaves the country; while the non-tariff measures They are established by the governments of each nation, who will apply different regulations to control the passage of products and merchandise, so they can be very different in each place.
What are non-tariff regulations and restrictions for?
The main function of non-tariff measures (also called RRNAs) is to regulate the arrival of foreign products in Mexico, as well as promote adequate market conditions, and thus improve the national economy.
competition with local brands would be unbalanced and that would directly impact the growth of Mexican production and business.
In short, non-tariff regulations and restrictions seek to create a balance that benefits the country’s economic growth.
Legal foundations of the RRNA
Non-tariff regulations are mandatorynobody and nothing can ignore them or let them pass, and as is clear, they are based on the current laws of the country.
In the case of Mexico, it is —specifically in the articles that go from 15 to 24— which establishes everything corresponding to non-tariff restrictions.
To know how the Foreign Trade Law is applied, who is responsible for monitoring its compliance and many more details, you have to consult the Regulations of the Foreign Trade Law.
Also, in by 2022, as published.
Types of non-tariff regulations
We continue… With the context of what they are and what they are for, I must tell you once again that It is important to take into account the measures that will be in force during your export or import movements. Check it as many times as necessary to avoid any problems.
And then yes, it’s time to talk about the types of non-tariff restrictions that exist, and beware, it does not mean that the merchandise is in one or another classification, but that it must comply with both, and they are qualitative and quantitative:
Quantitative non-tariff regulations
These regulations apply to quantities of products that are clearly allowed to enter Mexico.
There are several examples of these non-tariff regulations, such as quotas and export and import permits.
Qualitative non-tariff regulations
These restrictions refer to, so to speak, what will accompany the product, its packaging or accessories. Among them are the labeling rules, country of origin, packaging or sanitary regulations.
Non-tariff regulation and restriction measures
Once the initial doubts about non-tariff regulations have been clarified, it is time to immerse ourselves in the main ones that exist, as well as to know what they are designed for. Take note:
- prior permits
- Maximum quotas
- Official Mexican Standards (NOM’s)
- compensatory quotas
- Certifications
- Country of origin marking
- other instruments
prior permits
What this measure does is restrict the passage of certain merchandise to Mexican territory. Mostly, these prior permits apply for things related to the food industry, chemicals, or automobiles and machinery.
If you want to sell these products, we recommend you seek advice from an expert in the field to guide you step by step.
Maximum quotas
This non-tariff regulation limits the passage, in quantity, of some products, that is, it establishes a limit number.
It was created to support the growth of Mexican companies, regardless of size or market.
Official Mexican Standards (NOM’s)
These non-tariff measures are proposed by the competent government agencies. The Ministry of Health, for example, can establish one of them if it believes that a product constitutes a risk to the health of Mexicans.
compensatory quotas
Compensatory Quotas are non-tariff measures that are applied to some merchandise imported under unfair conditions. They are applied to those products that could be sold at a much lower price than local options, as established in the .
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These quotas are applied when it is necessary to prevent the high flow within the country of merchandise with conditions, prices or specifications that may imply unfair trade practices.
Certifications
Certain goods need a certificate to enter the country, as a certification of some country of origin or that which is obtained because the product comes from a country with which Mexico has signed some commercial facility. Those cases need to be checked with a certificate.
Country of origin marking
This is one of several labeling regulations, as It refers to the labels or stamps that the products must have to clearly indicate the country of origin.
other instruments
There are non-tariff regulations that are in charge of establishing measures and conditions of containers or packaging, of the quality of specific products, or even of an environmental nature, with some merchandise that could impact the environment.
How can you know if your merchandise or product is subject to any of these non-tariff regulations? You can find the answer in the , who will provide you with access to tools and sources of information that will help you to know the regulations that apply to the products you want to market using the tool and the , where you will be able to know the Tariff and Non-Tariff Regulations and Restrictions applicable.
Summary
After a long journey, you already have the bases to understand the main features of the non-tariff measures in Mexicomandatory regulations for anyone who wants to import merchandise for profit.
Do not forget that it is very important to stay updated on the subject, always with the mapped validity, clear conditions and, thus, the entire process will be easier to succeed with your online store.
Join me in this brief summary to close the topic, and thus the concepts will be clearer.
What are tariff and non-tariff measures?
They are regulations implemented by the governments of the countrieswhich are applied to fulfill different economic purposes that we have to abide by if we want to trade with products that we bring from other countries.
What are non-tariff regulations and restrictions for?
These measures serve to regulate the arrival of foreign products to Mexico, as well as promote adequate market conditions, and thus improve the national economy.
What are the legal foundations of RRNAs?
non-tariff regulations have their legal bases in the Foreign Trade Law, which in turn is governed by the Regulations of the Foreign Trade Law.
Types of non-tariff regulations
- Quantitative non-tariff regulations
- Qualitative non-tariff regulations
Non-tariff restrictions, what are they?
- prior permits
- Maximum quotas
- Official Mexican Standards (NOM’s)
- compensatory quotas
- Certifications
- Country of origin marking
- Other instruments (labelling, packaging, quality, environmental impact)
Remember that it is also important to keep your fiscal situation healthy. In this article we tell you if you are a natural person and have a business.
You can now take the next steps in your import plan And if you still do not have an online space to sell that merchandise that you are about to bring to the country, you can go to Tiendanube and get to know the platform for 30 days.
Find out how we can help your business take off. it’s easy, fast and requires no prior technical knowledge. 💙
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