Have been 60 years of constant technological advances so that the Internet could reach the heart of your daily life. We give you an unmissable account of the history of the “” and the most relevant milestones in all its aspects until reaching the impact that it has achieved today in humanity.
This technology has allowed the advances of the last 50 years to have been more abundant than all we had done beforewithout a doubt it has been an enhancer of our evolution to an unprecedented level.
From its beginnings and current applications, to the social networks and its influence on the world economy, check out this comprehensive guide to the history of the internet.
What is the Internet and what is this revolutionary technology for?
Internet is a unique word, an expression that was born with this marvelous invention and sums up a meaning: a decentralized computer network with a global reach. Six words that cover 60 years of research, billions of euros in investment and millions of jobs around the planet.
It is a system of networks linked by protocols that offer different services on demand. The only things the Internet can’t fully do for you is sleep and eat, although it can suggest how to do these things.. It is a complete revolution that leaves the power of choice in the hands of each one of us. And that’s what it’s all about, giving people more control over the different choices they make in their lives.
Internet Applications What are all the uses that can be given to this technology?
Only at the end of the year 2020the number of Internet users in the world increased by 7% and the figure exceeded the barrier of 4.5 billion people connected.
These are the main uses that can be given to this technology:
Get closer to other people
Today we have new and powerful ways to communicate with others. You choose if you want a direct and reciprocal communication with one or several peopleor an alternative communication in which you hope to have new followers.
Social networks and instant messaging, both with different paths, reach the same destination: to get closer to other people. As of June 2020, there were more than 13.8 billion accounts open across the world’s 15 most influential social media and messaging platforms. Only , and they add more than 6 billion active accounts. These are the three platforms that dominate the global market.
Recreation
It is the second reason why a user connects to the Internet. Well for watch videos, listen to music, play online games and check scenery in the. Since not everything is working and studying remotely, the use of the Internet for recreational activities is important.
Just to refer to the video game industry, it is estimated that the average “Gamer” is about 34 years old and it is expected that in 2021 the industry will reach about 180 billion euros in profits. 60% of Americans are active in some kind of online video game, 45% of them are women.
entrepreneurship
What is not on the Internet does not exist, this phrase applies with greater emphasis to companies that try to continue with traditional marketing plans without taking digital marketing into account. For example, 51% of potential buyers first search Google for a product purchase reference before making their decision.
For what you do not appear in this search engine, you are not in anything. It is expected that by 2021, sales through electronic commerce will increase to 4.5 billion euros in the world. And for new ventures, it is ideal to sell and offer services on the Internet, since on a small scale the resources to start a business are minimal, compared to what a large industry must invest and maintain its online reputation.
Timeline of the history of the Internet When was it born and how has it evolved so far?
After the end of the Cold War, the fall of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, In 1957 in the United States the Advanced Research Projects Agency (Projects Agency for Advanced Research of the United States) known as ARPA was created.. This organization created the foundations of what the Internet is. In 1962 it was possible to connect computers in a decentralized way in a single space.
In 1965 they managed to connect a computer in Massachusetts with another computer in California. By 1969 there were already four universities with the Arpanet project, to maintain communications in case of war. In 1973, Arpanet managed to connect institutions in England and Norway. in 1983the official year of birth of internet harp and soon after it would be known only as Internet.
Background to its birth What were the innovations that preceded the Internet?
The first big steps in the Internet bases are taken in the military area. The high diplomatic and military tension makes the US and the Soviet Union seek ways to establish secure communications and protect data.
In 1969, Bell Laboratories created “UNIX”, that allowed access from one computer to another and a higher level and more sophisticated standard protocol known as TCP/IP. By 1985, the Internet was consolidated as communication tool and data passing between researchers via emailwhich is the earliest form of communication that has currently survived.
What is known today as the Internet is actually a set of independent local area and wide area networks:
CERN, the European Internet
It was created in 1954 and is present in 22 states of the European Union. It is an interconnected set of particle accelerators, but its early research fueled the development of the Internet.. By December 1990, the basic concepts of the web, URLs, Y .
On April 30, 1993, the center released the source code of the “WWW” and catapulted it into the public domain.. By the end of 1993, thanks to this fact, there were more than 500 known web servers, and a year later there were more than 10,000 servers.
ARPANET the first version of the Internet that we know today
The project is consolidated when the University of California of Los Angeles, the Stanford Research Institute, the University of California of Santa Barbara and the University of Utah connect with each other. In December 1969, Arpanet took its gigantic step and became a constant development project until now..
Several projects in parallel, in the United States and Europe, are concentrate on the same path to implement a computer network to communicate to different academic and state institutions. The first communication via ARPANET took place on October 29, 1969, between UCLA and the Stanford Research Institute. As a curious fact, the first message between both universities was the word “login”.
Birth of DNS protocols How did they revolutionize the industry?
So far, it was all based on numbers, mathematical formulas and domains indecipherable to the average eye. What happen after? It was created , which in short is a domain name server. It is the database that connects with user requests to quickly enter a website.
They translate information from one domain to the corresponding and back. If there were no DNSinstead of placing www.google.com in the address bar, you would have to put the numbers “216.58.217.36.
Birth of email and USENET
When Arpanet was created, a precarious communication service between people is created, an idea that was not on the table since the communications were going to be between machines only. Researchers from connected universities and some entities in the United States were forced to have personal communications, they made that caveman email into something more useful. Thus they began to exchange ideas and projects in a comfortable way. The first email exchange between two computers was completed in 1971.
The first emails went from one computer to anotherthen from one to many. By the end of 2020, there were over 3 billion email users.. 50% of buyers in the world use email to close deals.
At the same time, Usenet is a way of sharing files between users that requires an intermediate server where the content is hosted. that one person goes up for another person to go down. Unlikewhich goes directly from one user to another, without an intermediary, the Usenet uses servers that host all this content that is later reused. It is an increasingly popular service and it is like sending an email, but instead of composing messages, all kinds of files are sent.
The World Wide Web changed everything
It started as a tool for scientists, in 1989, but when Tim Berners-Lee realized his work and its potential began a technological revolution that to this day benefits humanity. It started with no colors, no photos or videos. There were just paragraphs and paragraphs of content and links.
Thanks to the World Wide Web there are Google and Facebook. The project was born at CERN, European Center for Nuclear Physics, as a way to communicate with 10,000 other scientists. By 1990, the Internet was only good for sending emails and sharing files in a precarious and basic way.
The first search engines. How did they improve access to information on the web?
Yes, Google He is the king of seekers, but he was not the first. “Archie” was created in 1990 and indexed filenames, thus creating a public database of files that had names matching the search. In 1991 he was born “Gophers”, then the seekers Veronica Y Jugher, but these last two They were looking for the files in the database of gopher.
In 1997, started working Wandex, East It is the first search engine in history. Well, it launched the first “spider” to track all the titles of the websites that existed at that time, it took two years to index them all. For 1993 the JumpStation search engine operatesa primitive Google because it used spiders and only indexed the titles and summary of each website.
Among 1993 and 1998 there were other similar projects, but then Google arrived to hit the market hard. His search results were better and through word of mouth he was gaining ground. For the year 2010, a 84.96% of web searches were done on Google.
.com domains and their popular bubble, how did they impact the world economy?
The first “.com” domain was created on March 15, 1985 by the company Symbolics, computer manufacturers. At that time, the Internet was not intended for commercial companies and even less for channeling requests or selling. The “.com” domain had more to do with government companies that required to have an Internet presence for reasons of state.
The company verisign was the first to guarantee an easy and secure registration to any commercial or non-commercial company that wanted to have a domain on the web. It came to have more than 219 million daily queries to the dns that they offered. Almost 40 years after this contribution, The extensions allow security and give clarity to the…
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