Although many users don’t know it yet, the or motherboards, motherboard or main board as it is also known is one of the most important parts for the operation of all computer systems. In a nutshell it can be said that They are the backbone of a computer.
It’s like this Motherboard has as function interconnect each module or hardware board without generating incompatibilities in operation. Hence the importance of to be able to choose a good motherboard, taking into account that today there are a wide variety of types.
Due to its importance, it is essential that you can learn a little more about the motherboard, and which of them is the best. Therefore, here we are going to teach you What are the base types that exist so far? and how influence the performance of the computerFor this, follow in detail everything that we will teach you in the post.
List of all types of motherboards that have been developed so far
To this day you can find a large number of motherboard typesthese are called like this because they refer to those pieces that are capable of connect the different components of a computer. In addition, these elements fulfill other functions within the computer system as it is control, manage electrical power, distribute, monitor, communicate data and enable synchronization.
They are usually introduced inside the machine either in a desktop or laptop and thanks to this they are able to connect external devices with internal ones. Therefore, some of the components of these cards are external connectors, internal connectors, memory slots, ports, batteriesamong others.
With this in mind, here we show you a list with all the types of boards that have been developed so far:
AT motherboard
The first one that we present to you is about the AT plateit has dimensions of the order of about hundred millimetersbeing too big to not be able to be installed on a mini desktop computer. Therefore, this AT card It is considered useful only for those older equipment since due to its large size difficult to install on some of the new units released to the market.
This board is also known under AT-Baby’s nameand at the time it was one of the best and most sought after. However, with the passage of time it was presenting some inconveniences since many of its components were very close to each otherwhich ended up creating internal problems. At-Baby has five pin and with DIM connectors for keyboards.
ATX motherboard
ATX is characterized as one of the most sold plates in the digital market, This is because it has a large number of elements of high quality that offers a very high performance to computers. It’s like one of its main advantages is that extremely easy to ventilatewhich will prevent you from being able to suffer from overheating problems and it also has a large space preventing PC cables can get tangled.
All this has turned it into a very practical element that is capable of complying with what is called width standardswhich allows it to be achieved with different types of size thus adapting to any type of machine. ATXs also has card slots and receive power from a connector that has a single piece, which decreases the chances of failure.
Micro ATX
As its name indicates, it has a much smaller size than ATX, although in the same way these are used in Cases designed for regular ATX motherboards. One of its main advantages over the ATX larger size is that they usually have a much cheaper pricewhich makes her a lot most accessible and sought after in the market.
Flex ATX
They are also found within ATX motherboardin this case the Flex has a much smaller size than the Micro ATX. However, it has a difference with respect to the previous two, and that is that this board is capable of supporting a single socket processor.
LPX
LPX or as is also popular low profile extension base platewere created in the 90s after ATit would arrive with some modifications with respect to the two boards mentioned aboveand it is that this would have the input and output ports on the back of the system.
This is how this kind of mother boards They are mainly characterized by having a mini DIM for both the mouse and the computer keyboard. In addition, the expansion slots are inserted through a bus card which is vertical. While others Very low quality LPX boards do not have a real AGP slothe. Despite all these aspects, this plate was becoming extinct and ended up being superseded by the NLX.
NLX
As we already mentioned above, NLX was the replacement for the LPXand it became a format that is characterized mainly by solve the problems that appear in other formats, starting by increases in temperatures that could cause overheating or other types of damage to the system.
One of its main advantages is that with the use of NLX, users can remove any drive from the drive without having to move other cards, what provides a greater ease of work. it was like that the NLX were designed for provide greater comfort and a better work performance thus allowing you to integrate the latest technologies developed.
btx
Another motherboard that can be found today are the BTX, which are characterized by being able to respond to graphics cards and CPUs, which make them ideal for those machines that require more power. In addition, one of its main advantages with the vast majority is that it was designed to prevent it from making so much noise while it is in operation.
In the same way, BTX provides airflow with less difficulty than other motherboardswhich guarantees better cooling capabilitiesfor this it offers a 12cm box fan instead of a Delicate cooling fan. This allows to guarantee CPU cooling thus avoiding failures due to overheating.
However, despite having all these features, this BTX card did not manage to be as successful in the marketthat is how, shortly after, it ended up being withdrawn from it.
Peak BTX
Peak BTX has been developed under making the BTX standards much smaller in size than the traditional ones. Therefore, this type of card is much smaller than the so-called bases of micro sizeit is from there where the name of “Peak”.
Therefore, one of half of this board usually the top shares the overall sizes of the other BTX lines, but unlike the rest it only has one or two expansion slots due to its small size. They are mainly developed for half-height or vertical cards.
Pentium I
This type of motherboard ended up being launched in 1995, and which is characterized by having Both internal and external 64-bit data bus. In addition, it has a 64 GB storage capacity which allows this motherboard to be used in equipment that has multiple servers or stationsoffering excellent performance in them.
Currently they are still available in the market various types of this boardwhich are adjusted according to the needs of the user.
Pentium II
It was created with the aim of improve the previous version of Pentium I, for this it offers a larger amount of cachewhich makes it a better option for new models that are coming to the market, and compared to the previous version, this can be get at a very low price.
Pentium III
Finally we found Pentium III versionwhich was launched with the aim of being able to improve the two previous versionsits launch was necessary due to the development of the internet so it offers the possibility of processing high-quality sounds, images and videos. All this is possible thanks to the fact that it has very advanced elements that helps process and develop all these contents to a great capacity, improving performance.
Mini-ITX
Known in the market as a low power plate base with a reduced size of 17 x 17 cmit was developed in 2001 and is used today for small computer systems. Being a plate low energy consumptionto allows your cooling is very fastwhich prevents overheating problems from being generated.
Therefore, this piece is ideal for those systems where noise can diminish your quality or the value of the cinematic experience. Since it does not provide the best possible quality. One of its advantages is that this type of piece can be used without problems in those placesares designed for ATX, micro ATX and any other type of ATX.
How does the type of motherboard influence the performance of a computer?
Without a doubt, the motherboard is considered as the heart of a computer since thanks to it is that all or almost all the processes are carried out within the system of a computer. This is how this card is in charge of marking everything that is on the PC, either from the micro, up to how much memory is available, the type, the speed, the hardware that you can add, among many other details.
These base cards are the place of integration and contact between the components of a computer system, that is to say, that in it are carried out all interactions. In this way, it is a main module where the microprocessor data is distributed and which is They transmit instructions to memory, peripherals, and information storage.
Therefore, at the time of buy a motherboard you can find those of low, medium and high range, which all handle a different price. However, if what you are looking for is that your computer has a very good performance the price should be the last factor that is taken into account. For this, it is necessary to take into account the following specifications so that you can be sure that you are acquiring a very good quality card which will ensure excellent performance.
- Speed of data transfer.
- The types of RAM slot and supported speed.
- the quality of the components.
- The expansion slots.
- rear panelwhich has the connection requirements (USB ports, ps2among others).
- energy requirements.
- If you want a motherboard for a gaming computer then it is necessary that it contain a pci express 2.0 or higher.
The best motherboard manufacturers on the market that you should know
As mentioned earlier in the post, motherboards are the backbone of a computerthis is how they are basically responsible for the performance…
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