For the Linux users who use the operating system as a work desktop in their personal and group projects, a failure that jeopardizes the integrity of your progress is a constant risk.
To deal with this possible situation, Linux has a wide variety of tools that allow you to perform various types of backups, both of specific data and of the entire operating system.
In the next few paragraphs, we will show you multiple software that will greatly facilitate the task of making backups of your workto keep it protected and available when required.
List of the best programs to make backup copies on your computer with Linux Operating System
the following list is a compilation of the best software that is present in most Linux distributionswhich will allow you to make backup copies to any available storage medium.
Go for it:
rsync
Is a data backup tool accessible via command terminal, and is used to remotely sync files and data stored in folders on a local machine. To activate this tool, you just have to type rsync in command terminal. indicate the actions to be takennamely, copy and moveamong other. While is he source directoryand is the destination folder or storage medium.
BorgBackup
It is a data backup tool that works by access through the terminal, although it is possible to install a GUI. Its goal is to make it easy to back up data efficiently and securely. To perform a backup using Borg, it is necessary to create a repository first. For it, enter the command $ borg init –encryption=repokey /path/to/repo
Once the repository is created, you can start storing data, for which the order is $ borg create /path/to/repo::(Day) ~/src ~/(folder). The (Day) section will be replaced by the day of the week where the backup is performed, while (folder) change to the name of the folder or file you want to back up. You can make as many copies as necessary, since each new backup will only store the new data.
snapshot
It is based on rsync, and it works by making copies of data to local machines, as well as to remote storage via SSH connection. The code makes extensive use of hard links to reduce space disk storage as much as possible. The first step is install Rsnapshot using the command $ sudo apt-get rsnapshot to download it from the application repository. then it is need to edit the file /etc/rsnapshot.conf which is returned after the download is complete.
To do this, enter this script:
$ sudo cp /usr/share/doc/rsnapshot/examples/rsnapshot.conf.default.gz /etc $ cd /etc $ sudo gunzip rsnapshot.conf.default.gz $ sudo cp rsnapshot.conf.default rsnapshot.conf
The next step is configure the folder where the backups will be storedthrough the configuration snapshot_root.
If you want to configure the storage on an external machine, set the variable “no_create_root” to “1”, so the command would look like this:
snapshot_root /var/cache/rsnapshot/ no_create_root 1
The next thing is to tell the system how many copies to retain. Using the command retain daily 7 will indicate that it will retain seven backup copies, so on the eighth day it will delete the oldest copy. Then, you must enter what actions you want to perform with the backups. Either full copies of specific folders, files or databases.
An always necessary action, however, is to make copies of the equipment configuration (/etc) by means of this command:
Once this is done, you have to verify that the settings are correctly applied by means of the command $ sudo rsnapshot configtest, if all is well, the output will be “Syntax OK.”
Then we can make the first copy by entering the following line:
kup
It is a data backup assistant designed to work with external storage unitsalthough it can also be used to configure Backups in other hard disk partitions, or in local network servers or through the Internet.
It has a graphical interface that, although it is not as flashy, is simple and straight to the point, allowing you to adjust backup parameters. Kup also has a background function, which automatically backs up data every time the external storage drive is connected.
DirSyncPro.org
It offers the user a graphical interface that allows handling multiple backup and synchronization tasks. It makes possible the creating progressive backups, one-sided or two-sided directory synchronization, and perform both source and destination scans. It also allows unlimited inclusion of filters to add or exclude files or folders from synchronization. Y offers the user a function to adjust the time of backupsso that they are done every hour, every day, week or month.
Areca-Backup.org
It is open source software with a friendly graphical interface that allows you to back up files or folders. Offers a direct selection method to choose which files, folders, and directories will be backed up, and what to do with them after the backup.
Includes data encryption while supporting file compression in ZIP Y ZIP64. It has an extensive search engine to locate our files and allows us to save them in hard disk partitions, external storage units or through ftp.
FwBackups
It is an open source data backup software. equipped with a graphical interface that greatly facilitates the creation of backup copies. Its most outstanding point is its great ease of use and allows scheduled, local and remote backups. The installation process FwBackups in systems like and it’s relatively simple although it requires a few command lines.
The first step is to install the corresponding dependencies with the following command:
- sudo apt-get install gettext autotools-dev intltool python-crypto python-paramiko python-gtk2 python-glade2 python-notify cron
Afterthe list of commands to execute is the following:
wget http://downloads.diffingo.com/fwbackups/fwbackups-1.43.7.tar.bz2 tar xfj fwbackups-1.43.7.tar.bz2 cd fwbackups-1.43.7/ ./configure –prefix=/usr” ! make && sudo make install
Once the process is done, we only have to run the program, which you will access from the application search bar of your terminal, or you can simply open it from the terminal with the following command:
UrBackup.org
It is an open source data storage client offering easy setup and a combination of image and file backupwhich allows to guarantee data security and a very short restoration time.
It has a web interface that displays customer data, your usage statistics and available space. It also includes a smart storage function that only saves new data and combines files stored with the same name, in order to save as much space as possible.
SyncBack
It is a cross-platform data backup service that functions as a remote access bridge to the computer’s file system, in order to carry out tasks of copying, restoring and synchronizing the stored data. is available for Windows, MacOS, Linux, Y Android, and allows the creation of a user profile, with which you can access the saved data from any device, and make backups in any terminal where it is installed
clonezilla.org
Clonezilla is a software that allows you to copy the data from the entire hard drive, or from partitions of the hard driveso it can be used for backups, system deployment and bare metal backup, with which we can recover the system from scratch. Your backup and restore settings are highly customizableand is compatible with file systems such as ext2, ext3, ext4, FAT12, FAT16, HFS, UFS, among many others.
These are the best programs and platforms for cloud backup on Linux
In addition to all the programs available for local backup on Linux, it is possible to back up data in the cloud by purchasing hosting services.
Among the best available for Linux, we can find the following:
CrashPlan.com
It provides an easy-to-understand interface and a series of features that make it a very interesting backup program. Requires account creation that will allow you to access your stored backups from any device.
CrashPlan Provides excellent security since it performs a complete encryption of all data before storing it. Allows you to create a secondary password for certain folders and files if necessary and offers the option to select which folders you want to keep and which ones to exclude.
spideroak.com
It is a cross-platform cloud storage service that gives the user options to save, restore, synchronize, as well as the possibility of sharing data and folders, while providing a very high level of privacy. is available for Windows, Linux, Mac OS, iOS Y Android. Its installation in linux it is extremely simple, since it is enough to download the DEB installer from its website.
IDrive.com
Provides an online data storage and backup service Widely used by both individuals and companies. It has very good opinions, which makes it one of the best services currently available.
offers up 5TB storage and it is possible to access your data, from the web, from the desktop client, or from applications for iOS and Android mobiles. Besides this, IDrive stores up to 30 versions of your filesthus ensuring a more thorough protection of your data.
duplicati.com
It is intended as an alternative to CrashPlan, and offers a stable and polished environment with a friendly, direct and simple graphical interface, with easy access to settings to modify backup parameters. Duplicati allows you to make your backups in a wide variety of destinations, including local storage units, remote machines, storage services such as Amazon Cloud Drive, Google Drive and Dropboxamong others.
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