The remote services of all kinds have become indispensable in the daily life of internet users, since we use them both for the visualization and hosting of web pagessuch as for remote file storage.
Among the many , we find the possibility of creating, configuring and managing web servers of any type, using certain dedicated tools available in specialized distributions.
In the next few paragraphs, we will show you The best Linux distributions dedicated to serversas well as certain external tools that are very useful for administrators of this service.
List of the best Linux distributions to create and manage servers as easily as possible
The variety of distros available for GNU/Linux, as well as the fact that many are designed for dedicated functionsmake this operating system one of the best options for the administration of all types of servers.
Next, we present the best distros with dedicated settings for the correct administration of this function:
Ubuntu server
Ubuntu is one of the most popular and multipurpose Linux distributions available today. It has a version dedicated to the creation of servers, offering the user a stable, agile and versatile environment. It offers the user economy and performance for their data centers, adapting to the user’s needs, and offering a tight interface, regardless of whether it is a private cloud server, or a central node.
Fedora Server
is the server-focused version of . It is designed to provide experienced developers and administrators with the tools required to manage their servers. Offers the user interface capabilities Cockpit for easy system administration and performance monitoring. It also includes enterprise domain options, with advanced identity management and DNS.
cloud linux
It is a distribution designed for business shared hosting service. Its kernel is based on the OpenVZ open source software, and is used by many hosting servers. It is mainly focused on improving the stability of servers that have shared accounts function.. This is possible thanks to its virtualization function that allows you to individually adjust the parameters of each account
Debian
It is one of the purest Linux distributions. It offers great performance and stability supported by the great community that supports this distro, being a more than satisfactory option for any type of user. Regarding the creation of servers, offers the necessary stability to function as a server thanks in part to more than 20 years of development behind it, providing a valuable balance between economy and professional support.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
It is one of the operating systems linux more stable, used as a business platform, allows new technologies to be applied on different computers without an operating system, as well as in virtual storage and cloud environments. Its infrastructure offers great stability for servers, since it is executable on almost any platform and it has features that facilitate server migrations to and from the cloud.
Clear OS
It is a specialized Linux distribution for server administration. Its installation process is really simple, and includes more than 100 tools available in its repositories. It is designed to support web servers for small and medium-sized companies, with an operating system that allows them to deploy applications necessary to support the server.
oracle linux
It is built from Red Hat Enterprise Linux source code.. It is certified to be the service software of companies like HP, Lenovo and IBM. Includes the plugin ksplice which greatly increases the security of the kernel, being one of the best options to create data centers or clouds with OpenStack. Nevertheless, It is designed exclusively for companies, since the price of its support is not profitable for personal use.
linux slackware
It is a Linux distribution designed for the purpose of ease of use and increased stability. It takes certain inspirations from other Linux operating systems to offer an amalgamation of the best of all. Originally it was designed to work as a desktop operating system, but it evolved thanks to the support of its community, until acquiring tools to satisfy the needs of users, Serving as a desktop, web server, email and NAS, among many other capabilities.
CentOS
It is a corporate-grade operating system based on RedHat and Linux, being one of the most used by corporate IT. Being considered a replica of RedHat, It allows you to manage the parameters of your Server in one of the best Linux distros.
Its strong point is its stability and security, since it has the support of a vast community, giving you access to many corporate security updates. Certainly one of the safest options for running a server of any kind.
ArchLinux
It is designed for advanced users and is mostly free and open source software. It supports community participation, thanks to which it has great support for its maintenance. It has its own package manager with access to a wide variety of server management tools.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
Developed by SUSE and based on Linux, This distribution is intended for servers, virtual workstations and mainframes, although it is also adaptable for desktop computers. Includes IBM Systems Z RAS, designed to increase environment availability, thereby increasing server uptime. In addition, it supports system customization using YaST.increases reliability and efficiency among many other attributes.
SoulLinux
It is a community driven open source Linux distribution. It is designed to function as enterprise server support software., focusing on durability. Provides a firm and stable working environment, compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linuxand has the graphical interface GNOME default. It is considered a clone of Cloud Linux, so it is a very viable alternative for this distro.
Mageia
Mageia It is a derivation of the Mandriva Linux distribution, created in 2010 and, unlike the original, it is a 100% community and non-profit project. It includes by default desktop environments such as GNOME, LXDE, Xfce, among others. It has the stable and secure environment of a dedicated distribution for servers, and is complemented by the inclusion of tools such as MariaDB Y Kolab Groupware Server.
OpenSUSE Leap
It is based on SUSE Linux Enterprise and was created for the production of servers. It works, not only with the same SUSE Linux source codeotherwise with exactly the same binary packagesreinforcing the compatibility and fluidity between Leap Y SLE.
Your shared workflow is so efficient that it is possible to use Leap as a working test environment, which can then be uploaded to Enterprise. It has the Xfce desktop environment in its version 4.16, among many other management and visualization tools.
OpenMediaVault
This Debian-based operating system works like manager for NAS servers (Network Attached Storage). It is primarily designed for small offices and personal storage services, but is not limited to those tasks. Its modular design framework gives you access to a wide variety of services, such as SSH, SFTP, DAAP media server among many others. Also, includes the option to expand its functionalities through plugins.
These are the best server management tools you can install on Linux to make your life easier
In addition to all the specialized distributions we have mentionedLinux gives us access through repositories, forums and web pagesto external tools that greatly facilitate the administration of servers of any type.
Go for it:
webmin.com
It is a server configuration tool that can be accessed through the web. Thanks to it, it is possible to modify internal parameters of many free systems such as PHP, SambaY DHCP. Its browser-based interface It’s so simple that no programming or scripting knowledge is needed. to perform server tasks, since more complex processes are relegated to the background.
Cockpit-Project.org
It is a web server administration tool with a browser-based interface. Allows you to individually manage multiple servers, and has access to a wide variety of free system domains. You can enter Cockpit through the web https://localhost:9090 (or the name of the host where the program is installed). To access, you can enter any of the system credentials
Zenmap
It is an open source and cross platform functional nMap security focused graphical user interface. Offers a newbie-friendly interface in server security while provides a large number of security options for more advanced users.
nagios.org
It is a multi-platform network monitoring system that has three different versions dedicated to specific tasks. It is used by multiple companies around the world.
Their versions are Nagios XIIwhich provides full supervision for all systems connected to the server and its components; Nagios LogServer, which works as a credential manager; Y Nagios Fusionwhich expands the visibility and scalability of your network, allowing you to solve problems due to the use of multiple networks in separate geographical locations.
nmap.org
Works like a port snifferand is used for probing computer networks, allowing to detect equipment, operating systems and external services. In addition, it supports the use of scripts to extend its functions.
Its main use is in the identification of computer systems by sending packets to other computers, and analyzing their responses. One of its best attributes is its adaptability, since it can adjust to the conditions of the analyzed network, including congestion and latency.
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