Surely you know, since it is quite common to hear of this type of people who do illegal activities online. But surely you are unaware or have little knowledge of crackers, these types of people are quite common in the internet world and both are different from each other. Although the difference is small, It is important to clarify that a hacker and a cracker are not the samebecause these terms in today’s news media tend to be confused or misused these terms.
What generates confusion or misinformation in the population. Note that a hacker can remotely break into computer systems without complications and without having any authorization to do so, it can also steal information and manipulate systems. A cracker performs these same actions, but for profit, like extortion, for example.
In this guide we are going to explain the concept of a hacker and what is a cracker? Their differences and even talk about possible motivations, so that in this way you can be more informed about this group of individuals that lurk in the world of cyberspace.
What types of hackers or crackers exist in the digital world?
There is a wide variety of hackers and crackers, these they can be classified according to their specialties, as well as the level of skills they have to enter computerized systems.
types of hackers
Among the types of hackers the following can be named:
- blackhat: These are the most dangerous types of hackers. They use their highly specialized techniques to gain access to computer systems and thus take control of them, obtain their data, with the purpose of destroying or selling them, among others.
- white hat: These can be called ethical hackers, since they work generating security and protecting IT systems (Information Technology). They commonly work for information security companies, whether governmental or private, reporting possible vulnerabilities in the company’s systems in order to take corrective measures.
- Gray Hat: These types of hackers can be considered as something of a hybrid, as they can act illegally, but with good intentions. These individuals can break into systems and disclose information that is useful to the general public. An example of this may be that they disseminate cases of large companies for the unauthorized collection of data from their users.
Types of crackers
Among the types of crackers are the following:
- carder: They are people who have become experts in credit card fraud. These can generate fake numbers and access codes that can successfully breach control systems, thereby stealing and cloning cards.
- Pharmer: These people are dedicated to carrying out attacks of “”, that is, they make the user believe that they are entering a real site. People enter their personal details on the site created by the hacker and later use the credentials to steal money from their victims’ accounts.
- war driver: They are crackers that take advantage of existing vulnerabilities in all types of networks in the mobile connection.
- deface: This group of people look for bugs in web pages on the internet in order to infiltrate them and thus modify them.
- Spammer and spyware spreaders: There are companies that pay these types of people to create spam for their main products and in other cases they seek to profit from illegal advertising.
What is a Hacker and what are its origins?
The name Hacker refers to that person specialized in one or several branches of computing, such as: programming, computer networks, operating systems, network/voice hardware, among others. The actions carried out by a hacker are called hacking or hacking.
It is believed that the word hacker It was born out of people who worked as programmers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). This group of people during the 60s had a tradition of playing innocent pranks which they called hacks, acquiring for themselves the term hackers as a way of calling the group that they formed within the institute.
Characteristics of a Hacker
He is a person who enjoys exploring and detailing programmable operating systems, as well as other programs. Looking for a way to take advantage of their possibilities, obtain greater knowledge of them and new ways of applying said knowledge. Other characteristics that can be named are the following:
- whenever they schedule they do it enthusiastically. (It even becomes an obsession for some.)
- Its programming speed is very advanced compared to a normal user or an amateur in the world of programming.
- They can specialize in one program in particular or have great skills for different programs.
- They tend to believe that sharing information is a great task and a powerful and highly valued asset.believing that it is an ethical obligation for hackers to share their experiences and knowledge using open source (Open source). In this way they facilitate the use of the information to all who want to know more. They also believe that breaking into systems, whether for fun or exploration, is ethically acceptable as long as the hacker does not commit theft, vandalism, or breach people’s confidential data.
What is a Cracker and what are his abilities?
A cracker is defined as a person who uses their great knowledge and skills in computing and information technology as a motivation to fight against what society defines as prohibited. Modern crackers like to use their own programs or, in some cases, use those that are distributed for free on specialized web pages. in distributing these and other illegal information on the internet.
These tools include the following: programs to unlock or copy access codes, use number generators that by randomizing and executing automatically can manage to violate system access codes.
Characteristics of a cracker
Crackers mostly focus and specialize in theft and vandalism, either for their own reasons, or with the intention of causing damage no matter how serious it may be. They commonly tend to unite in small, secret and private groups.
Crackers perform the following activities:
- crack: It is a program created, which has the functionality of introducing a modification to a software, probably with the intention of disabling its protection.
- Warez: It is a type of software obtained illegally.
- KeyGen: This is a program that generates keys which can be used to override software’s anti-copy security measures.
- Piracy: It is what we currently know as illegal copies of software or audio.
Main differences between a hacker and a computer cracker
Basically a cracker and a hacker, they do the same activities and have an equal skill level (of equal proportion). Nevertheless, What sets them apart is what they do with those skills.
while a hacker use their abilities, to discover system failures and in this way provide corrections and increase computer security. A cracker use these glitches, to increase errors in the system, damage them or render them totally useless. They even use it to steal information in order to extort or sell the data to other people and thus profit.
Hackers act under a belief and ethics where all information is stolen, it is to demonstrate illegal activities of governments, companies or individuals. Sharing it to the public to expose the real criminals.
Like the hacker, He is also passionate about the computer world. Their difference is that a cracker tries to damage systems and computers. From there comes its term in English “Cracker” means “Breaker”, and its objective is to break or damage systems and computers.
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