The difference between HTML and HTML5 – Wingdings Translator Online

HTML, short for HyperText Markup Language, is the most widely used markup language for creating web pages and applications. It comprises predefined elements and tags to label pieces of content and describe the structure of pages.

We’ll go over the difference between HTML and HTML5, as well as the benefits of HTML5 for developers and end users. In addition, we will answer the most frequently asked questions about HTML5 and provide an HTML5 cheat sheet to facilitate the learning process.

Let us begin.

What is HTML?

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the main language of the World Wide Web. It allows developers to design the way web page elements, such as text, hyperlinks, and media files, are displayed in the browser.

HTML 5.2, updated in 2017, is the latest version of HTML.

The HTML language uses several labels, such as headings, tables, and paragraphs, to define the text structures of a page. Each label is identified with the formula Y . They are usually called “opening” and “closing” tags, respectively.

For example, if you want to change a specific text style to italic, you can use type your text here. Your browser will render the content through these tags and display it on the screen.

This language works statically, which means that you cannot create a dynamic or interactive web page function with HTML. It only modifies the static elements of a web page, such as the content header, footer, image position, etc.

To create an attractive and interactive web page, you need to combine HTML with at least two front-end languages: and .

What is HTML5?

HTML5 is the latest version of the Hypertext Markup Language, which supports multimedia, tags and elements, document markup enhancements, and new APIs.

HTML vs HTML5: What are the main differences?

Both HTML and HTML5 are hypertext markup languages, mainly used to develop web pages or applications. HTML5 is the latest version of HTML and supports new markup language features such as multimedia, new tags and elements, and new APIs. HTML5 also supports audio and video.

HTMLHTML5HTML does not provide native audio and video support HTML5 provides native audio and video support HTML only supports vector graphics if used in conjunction with other technologies such as , (Vector Markup Language) or .HTML5 supports (Scalable Vector Graphics ), canvas, and other vector graphics.HTML allows MathML and SVG to be inlined in text with restricted usage.HTML5 allows you to use and inline in text.HTML does not allow users to draw shapes such as circles, triangles, and rectangles. .HTML allows users to draw shapes such as circles, triangles, and rectangles. HTML only uses the browser’s cache and cookies to temporarily store data. HTML5 uses the web’s SQL databases, local storage, and web cache. application to store the data temporarily. The JavaScript and the browser interface run in the same thread. The JavaScript and the browser interface run in separate threads. longest.Shortest document type declaration.Longest character encoding declaration. Uses the ASCII.shortest declaration. Uses the UTF-8 character set. Supported by almost all browsers. Only supported by newer browsers as there are many new tags and elements that are only supported by some browsers. Built on top of (SGML). parsing rules providing greater compatibility.

In addition to the features in the table above, HTML5 has undergone the following changes:

Some elements have been removed, such as isindex, noframes, acronym, applet, basefont, dir, font, frame, frameset, big, center, strike Y tt.
New types of form controls, including dates and times, email, number, range, tel, url, color and search.
There are multiple features and elements including the video, navigation, section, progress, canvas, section, counter Y time.
New APIs with various functionalities, such as drag and drop support, browser history manipulation, and reading and locking screen orientation state.
New attributes, like async, manifest, sandbox, srcdoc Y reversed.
New global attributes, such as hidden, role, spellcheck Y translate.

The main advantages of HTML5 for developers

HTML5 was created to enhance the WWW experience and give web developers more flexibility when designing websites. In this part of the article, we will review the improvements introduced by the new version.

Handling persistent errors

Most browsers have support for parsing structural or syntactically incorrect HTML code. However, until a few years ago, there was no standardized process to handle this.

That is, browser developers had to test malformed HTML documents in different browsers to reverse engineer error handling processes.

Consistent error handling in HTML5 has made a huge difference in this regard. The improved parsing algorithms used in HTML5 have an incalculable benefit in terms of saving money and time.

Improved semantics for elements

Improvements have been made to several existing elements in HTML to strengthen the meaning of the code.

Section, article, nav and header are the new elements that have replaced most of the now deprecated div elements. This makes the process of finding bugs much less complicated, since the elements are simpler.

Improved support for web application features

One of the main goals of HTML5 is to allow web browsers to function as platforms for applications. This gives developers more control over the performance of their websites.

In the past, developers had to use workarounds because many server-side technologies and browser extensions were missing.

Currently, there is no need to employ any Flash-based solution (as was done before in HTML4) because there are elements in HTML5 that provide all the functionality.

More adapted to the mobile web

The number of smartphone users has created a need to improve HTML standards.

End users want to access web resources at any time through any mobile device. In other words, having a is a requirement.

Fortunately, HTML5 has greatly simplified mobile support by adapting to low-power mobile electronic devices such as tablets and smartphones.

The canvas element

One of the most interesting features of HTML5 is the element that allows you to draw various graphical components, such as boxes, circles, text, and images.

However, it should be noted that the element it is simply a graphics container. Therefore, to define the graphics, a script must be executed. Here’s an example using JavaScript in conjunction with the element:

var c = document.getElementById(“TestCanvas”); var context = c.getContext(“2d”); context.fillStyle = “#FF0000”; context.fillRect(0,0,140,75);

The menu item

new items

Y are components of the interactive element specification.

These two elements can be used to improve the interactivity of the web. The label

represents a set of menu commands in the manner of mobile and desktop applications. A possible use of the menu tag is:

Hello!

Custom data attributes

It is possible to add custom attributes to older versions of HTML, but it is somewhat risky. For example, custom attributes can sometimes prevent a page from fully rendering in HTML4 and lead to incorrect or invalid documents.

Fortunately, HTML5 has put an end to this common problem. While there are multiple uses for this attribute, such as styling CSS elements or accessing an element’s data attribute via jQuery, its main purpose is to store additional information about the various elements.

Custom data can now be included, giving developers the ability to create attractive and efficient web pages without having to enter complicated server-side requests or calls.

Web storage to replace cookies

HTML5 uses the to replace cookies. In the old version of HTML, if developers wanted to store something, they had to make use of cookies, which contain a small amount of data (about 4 kb).

But cookies have several disadvantages: they can expire, they restrict the use of complex data (only allow ), and they slow down the web server by loading it with additional scripts.

Web storage, on the other hand, allows data to be stored on the customer’s computer permanently (unless the user deletes it). It also has larger data storage (at least 5MB) and does not impose an additional load when requesting it from the server.

Advantages of HTML5 for the end user

HTML5 represents a paradigm shift for both developers and end users. Some of the benefits it provides to end users are:

Reduce crashes in mobile browsers.
Supports native audio and video elements without the need for any additional plugins.
It offers the geolocation of the user who browses any site or uses applications based on a browser compatible with HTML5.
Provides offline application caching so that web pages or applications are available even when users are not connected to a network.
It offers enhanced web forms with enhanced text inputs, search boxes, and different fields for various purposes.

How secure is the HTML?

HTML5 is the most secure version of HTML. However, applications and sites built with HTML5 are still vulnerable to security attacks.

The most common security threats usually come in the form of malicious code, which can be injected through various means, such as developer error, music files, images, QR code, SSID fields, or server framework. middleware.

Unfortunately, there is no single solution for building a secure HTML5 web site or application. The security of the site or application depends on how careful and thorough the web developer is when creating it.

Also, you have to…