is the official operating system of the Raspberry Pi Foundationso he himself is going to offer you the best experience you can have with this board.
It stands out for having a easy installation and also has a desktop version that will allow you to use the OS and thus test its operation before installing it on a Raspberry Pi.
The best of Raspbian is that it will offer you a great speed in machines of few resourcesso it does ideal for these plates. This is how here we are going to teach you how to install this OS from scratch.
What are the requirements to be able to install Raspbian on my Raspberry Pi?
Before you want to carry on the installation of Raspbian on your board, The first thing you will have to take into account is the minimum requirements for installation Of the same. Since this will be what allows it to have optimal operation on the microcomputer, otherwise the installation may not be able to be carried out or it is not run correctly.
Therefore, here we leave you the necessary requirements to carry out this procedure:
- A micro SD card that is previously formatted with the system FAT32 files. It is important that this SD card has like me16 GB storage is recommended. It is also important that you use a recognized brand card as this will prevent future damage.
- Use a card adapter microSD to SD that allows you to connect the card to your computer’s SD card reader. In the event that your computer does not have an SD card reader, then you will have to buy one. sd card reader that you can connect to the computer via a USB cable.
- A Raspberry Pi the version you prefer may well be Pi 3B, Pi 3 B+, Pi 4 B or Pi Zero.
- keyboard and mouse USB.
- Display or TV.
- HDMI cablein the case of using the Raspberry Pi 4, then you will have to use a micro HDMI cable.
When you already have these all these requirements, then you can start with the Raspbian installation process on your Raspberry Pi.
Learn step by step how to install Raspbian on a Raspberry Pi with NOOBS from scratch
When all the requirements mentioned in the previous section are met, the following will be start the installation process. Keep in mind that this is a fairly simple and quick process to accomplish.
To do this, you just have to follow each of the steps that we are going to indicate below:
Prepare the Micro SD card and download NOOBS
To start this process raspbian installation on your plate, the first thing you will have to do is prepare the micro SD card that you are going to use to copy all the necessary files. Keep in mind that this card must be formatted, which means that you must make a backup of it if you have information or data stored there. It is important that it be formatted with the FAT32 file system, The best thing to do is to delete all the partitions you have to avoid errors in the future.
When you have prepared the micro SD, that is, formatted, the next thing you should do is prepare it to start copying all the necessary files. Here you will have to create a partition with the FAT32 file system where all downloaded files will be stored.
Keep in mind that all these processes must be carried out from the “Windows Disk Manager” to access there you can press the keys “Windows+R” so that the window opens and then write “diskmgmt.msc”. Then the disk manager will open on the screen and from there you will be able to delete all the partitions on the micro SD card and then create the new partition FAT32.
At this point you should have all the storage devices available, there you will search your micro SD card where is it going to install raspbian and removes all existing partitions. In order to delete them, you must press the right mouse button on each of the partitions that the card has and then click on “Delete Volume”. Keep in mind to delete the partitions you want and not the one that is being used.
For this it is important to pay close attention to the content of the mount point or drive letter before removing itsince if an unwanted partition is deleted It will be very difficult to recover all the data that they were there.
When the micro SD is already empty, you will have to create a partition to be able to copy NOOBS. Luckily this procedure is quite simple, for this you must right click with the mouse on the unallocated space of the SD card and then click on the option “New Simple Volume” that appears in the context menu. A wizard will automatically appear from where you will be able to create the partition for NOOBS.
Continuing in the wizard you must select the option “Following” To advance in it, in the other window that appears you must assign the size of the partition. if it’s going to use full NOOBS imagethen the bare minimum you should use is 2560MBwhich is equivalent to about 5 GB to be able to store both NOOBS What the raspbian image. Now if you plan to use NOOBS Lite, then with 512MB it will be enough to copy all the NOOBS files on the partition.
On the new screen that the wizard appears you will be asked what letter you want to assign to the partition, here you can place the one you want since this ends up being indifferent in the process. After you have established one simply click on “Following” to continue advancing within the wizard.
After this it will be necessary to format the partition and then configure the file system. It is important that this partition was created with the FAT32 file system, since this is what allows it to be read by the Raspberry Pi. Therefore, you must choose to format this volume with the following configuration and in the section of “File System” should be placed FAT32. After this you must click on “Following” and later in “To finalize” and in this way the partition will have been created.
When you already have the card formatted and clean, then the next thing to do is “Download NOOBS Image” with Raspbian. This image can be found in the download section of the official Raspberry Pi website, just go to https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/. If you have an Internet connection, then you can download the version of NOOBS Lite and in this way NOOBS itself will be in charge of download raspbian image for save it to SD card.
In case you are not sure, then you can download the full image which already comes with Raspbian and LibreELEC ready for them to be installed on the board. When you already have the file downloaded, the following is “Extract the content” of this at the root of the microSD. After this you can stop using your computer and start install Raspbian on your Raspberry Pi.
Installing Raspbian on the Raspberry Pi easily
- At this point it is essential that have a USB mouse and keyboard to bring about installing the OS on your motherboard. Here you will have to insert the micro SD card in the Raspberry Pi and connect it to the current. There you will see a menu where you will have to choose the operating system to Install, in this case select Raspbian.
- After selected you must click on “Install”, Keep in mind that if you want you can change the language to Spanish or simply leave it in English as it appears by default, since this is not very important since in the same way the OS will be installed in English.
- It is a process that can take approximately 10 minutes to install. When the process has been completed, a message will appear warning you and click on the button there. “Okay” and immediately the microcomputer will restart. After this you will have successfully installed Raspbian on your Raspberry Pi.
We show you how to use the Raspberry Pi Imager to install Raspbian on your Raspberry Pi mini computer
another form of power install raspbian in your mini raspberry computer Pi it’s through Imager, This is presented as an alternative procedure to the previous one and that will also allow you to install this operating system on Windows, MacOS and Linux, so it is a bit more advanced.
Therefore, to carry this out you simply have to follow each of the steps that we are going to indicate below:
Install Raspberry Pi Imager
- To Install Raspberry Pi Imager in any of the aforementioned operating systems you will have to access the official site of Raspberry Pi To do this, go to https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/ to download the installation binary file.
- When this file has been downloaded, you install it just like any other file is installed.exe on Windows, .dmg on MacOS, or .amd64 on LinuxSo you shouldn’t have any problem with it.
Open Raspberry Pi Imager
- After this you will have to connect Micro SD card to your computer and from there you go to open software which you just installed. When you have entered there the following will appear.
Select the operating system to install
- In the new window that appears you will have to select the button “Chose OS” and from there you must select the operating system you want to install, in this case you will click on the option Raspbian since this is the one you want to install.
- There you will also see other available options that you can select, such as Raspbian Lite, LibreELEC or . As you can see, this Imager program still does not allow you to install a large number of operating systems, so it is considered that it is still quite limited in that sense, although it is expected that this list will be expanded soon.
Select the micro SD card where the operating system will be installed
- Now you will have to click on the option “Chose SD Card” and then select the micro SD card you want to use for the Raspbian installation.
Install Raspbian on Micro SD
- At this point all you have to do is click on the “Write” option.
- Then it will begin to download automatically the installation of the operating system that has been selected in the SD card. When this process is finished and the download and installation is complete, then the following message will appear on the screen.
- As you can see the raspbian operating system has been successfully installed on the micro SDAs you can see, it is a fairly simple and quick process to apply.
- After this you will only have to remove card and put it in your Raspberry Pi.
List of the best models and versions of Raspberry Pi to install Raspbian without problem
Since the launch of the Raspberry Pi have been presenting different models and versions each of them presenting improvements with respect to their predecessors. This is how not all of them are compatible with Raspbian, so you should know what are the…
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